Vyvgart Hytrulo
Pronunciation: VIV-gart hy-TRUE-lo
Generic name: efgartigimod alfa and hyaluronidase-qvfc
Dosage form: single-dose prefilled syringe for subcutaneous injection (efgartigimod alfa 1000 mg/hyaluronidase 10,000 units), single-dose vial for subcutaneous injection (efgartigimod alfa 1008 mg/ hyaluronidase 11,200 units)
Drug class: Immune globulins
What is Vyvgart Hytrulo?
Vyvgart Hytrulo is used to treat adults with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody positive, or adults with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). It is given subcutaneously (under the skin) once a week and can be self-administered or administered by a caregiver or healthcare provider.
Vyvgart Hytrulo contains a combination of efgartigimod alfa (the active ingredient) and hyaluronidase (an enzyme) and can be self-administered or administered by a caregiver or healthcare provider. Efgartigimod alfa is a fragment of an IgG antibody that works by attaching to and blocking a protein called neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn), which binds circulating IgG antibodies. This keeps the FcRN receptors occupied, so more IgG antibodies remain unattached and are removed from the body. This helps treat CIDP and gMG, conditions where harmful antibodies damage nerves and muscles. The hyaluronidase component allows Vyvgart Hytrulo to be given subcutaneously. Hyaluronidase is an enzyme that temporarily increases the permeability of subcutaneous tissue by depolymerizing a critical component of the skin's structure called hyaluronan, allowing larger injection quantities to be given subcutaneously. The integrity of the subcutaneous tissue is restored within 24 to 48 hours.
Vyvgart Hytrulo first gained FDA approval on June 20, 2023, for gMG, and approval was extended on June 21, 2024, to cover CIDP. For information on the IV formulation of efgartigimod alfa, see Vyvgart.
Side effects
The most common side effects of Vyvgart Hytrulo are:
- respiratory tract infections
- headache
- urinary tract infections
- injection site reactions.
Serious side effects and warnings
Vyvgart Hytrulo can cause the following serious side effects.
- An increased risk of infection. Vyvgart Hytrulo should not be administered if you currently have an infection. The most common infections seen with Vyvgart Hytrulo-treated patients were urinary tract and respiratory tract infections. Call your healthcare provider if you develop signs or symptoms of an infection such as fever, chills, frequent and/or painful urination, cough, pain and blockage of nasal passages/sinus, wheezing, shortness of breath, fatigue, sore throat, excess phlegm, nasal discharge, back pain, and/or chest pain.
- Allergic reactions (hypersensitivity reactions). These have occurred in some patients treated with Vyvgart Hytrulo. Most were mild or moderate and occurred within one hour to three weeks of medicine administration. Symptoms included rashes, swelling under the skin, and trouble breathing. Hives and serious allergic reactions, such as trouble breathing and a decrease in blood pressure leading to fainting, have also been reported in patients treated with Vyvgart Hytrulo. Your doctor will monitor you during your infusion for hypersensitivity reactions. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
- Infusion-related reactions. Vyvgart Hytrulo can cause infusion-related reactions. The most frequent
symptoms and signs reported were high blood pressure, chills, shivering, and chest, abdominal, and back pain.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
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Before receiving this medicine
Do not receive Vyvgart Hytrulo if you are allergic to efgartigimod alfa, hyaluronidase, Vyvgart, Vyvgart Hytrulo, or any of the inactive ingredients in the preparation.
To make sure Vyvgart Hytrulo is safe for you, tell your doctor if you:
- have an infection or fever
- have recently received or are scheduled to receive any vaccinations
- have any history of allergic reactions
- have kidney (renal) problems
- are pregnant or plan to become pregnant
- are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.
Pregnancy
It is not known whether Vyvgart Hytrulo will harm your unborn baby.
Pregnancy Exposure Registry. There is a pregnancy exposure registry for women who use Vyvgart Hytrulo during pregnancy. The purpose of this registry is to collect information about your health and your baby. Your healthcare provider can enroll you in this registry. You may also enroll yourself or get more information about the registry by calling 1-855-272-6524 or going to https://www.Vyvgartpregnancy.com
Breastfeeding
It is not known if Vyvgart Hytrulo passes into your breast milk.
How do I give Vyvgart Hytrulo?
Administer Vyvgart Hytrulo exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to.
- Vyvgart Hytrulo is injected under your skin (subcutaneously) only. Do not inject into a vein (intravenously).
- It is administered under the skin of your abdominal area, but not within 2 inches of your navel.
- For gMG, Vyvgart Hytrulo is injected 1 time a week for 4 weeks (treatment cycle). Your healthcare provider will tell you when to administer your future treatment cycles.
- For CIDP, Vyvgart Hytrulo is injected 1 time a week.
Vyvgart Hytrulo comes in a single-dose prefilled syringe and single-dose vial.
- Only a healthcare provider should inject Vyvgart Hytrulo using the single-dose vial.
- If you are prescribed the Vyvgart Hytrulo prefilled syringe, you or your caregiver should receive training on the right way to prepare and inject the prefilled syringe.
- Do not try to inject Vyvgart Hytrulo prefilled syringe until you have been shown the right way by a healthcare provider.
- See the detailed Instructions for Use that comes with the Vyvgart Hytrulo prefilled syringe.
- Monitor for signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction for at least 30 minutes after administration.
Vyvgart Hytrulo is given as a slow and steady injection.
- It will take 20 to 30 seconds to inject all of the liquid medicine when you use the prefilled syringe.
- After administration, you should monitor yourself for hypersensitivity reactions for 30 minutes
Dosing information
Dose of Vyvgart Hytrulo for gMG (adults)
- Prefilled syringe: 1000 mg/10,000 units SC over 20 to 30 seconds 1 time a week for 4 weeks.
- Vial (Healthcare Provider only): 1008 mg/11,200 units SC over 30 to 90 seconds 1 time a week for 4 weeks.
Subsequent treatment cycles may be administered based on clinical evaluation.
- It is unknown if it is safe to administer a subsequent treatment cycle within 50 days of the first treatment cycle.
Dose of Vyvgart Hytrulo for CIDP (adults)
- Prefilled syringe: 1000 mg/10,000 units SC over 20 to 30 seconds 1 time a week.
- Vial (Healthcare Provider only): 1008 mg / 11,200 units SC over 30 to 90 seconds 1 time a week.
What happens if I miss a dose?
If you miss a dose, you may give the injection for up to 3 days after the missed dose. After that, continue with the normal time between doses (dosing schedule).
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
What should I avoid while receiving Vyvgart Hytrulo?
You should avoid receiving live vaccines, such as the chickenpox, measles, or mumps vaccines, while being treated with this medicine.
What other drugs will affect Vyvgart Hytrulo?
Vyvgart Hytrulo may interact with other prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use, and when you start, stop, or change a dose of any medicine.
Care should be taken when using Vyvgart Hytrulo with other medications that bind to the human neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) (such as immunoglobulin products, monoclonal antibodies, or antibody derivatives containing the human Fc domain of the IgG subclass) because it may reduce the effectiveness of these medications.
Storage
Refrigerator
Store Vyvgart Hytrulo in the refrigerator between 36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C).
Only warm Vyvgart Hytrulo just before use by letting it sit on a flat surface for at least 30 minutes for the prefilled syringe and 15 minutes for the vial. Do not warm Vyvgart Hytrulo any other way (eg, with an external heat source).
- Store Vyvgart Hytrulo in the original carton to protect it from light until you are ready to use it.
- Do not freeze or shake.
- Do not use Vyvgart Hytrulo past the expiration date.
- Vygart Hytrulo is for one-time use only (single-dose).
Remove from the refrigerator only the dose you are preparing to inject. Future doses should remain refrigerated until ready to use.
Room temperature
If needed, Vyvgart Hytrulo may be stored at room temperature. Record the date you removed Vyvgart Hytrulo from the refrigerator.
- Single-dose prefilled syringe may be stored at room temperature (up to 86°F (30°C)) for up to 30 days. When removed from the refrigerator and brought to room temperature, Vyvgart Hytrulo must be used within 30 days or thrown away.
- Single-dose vial may be stored at room temperature (between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C)) for up to 3 days. When removed from the refrigerator and brought to room temperature, Vyvgart Hytrulo must be used within 3 days or thrown away.
- Do not put Vyvgart Hytruloback into the refrigerator after it has warmed to room temperature.
Keep Vyvgart Hytrulo and all medicines out of the reach of children.
Ingredients
Active ingredients: efgartigimod alfa and hyaluronidase (human recombinant)
Inactive ingredients:
- single-dose prefilled syringe: arginine hydrochloride, histidine, L-histidine hydrochloride monohydrate,
methionine, polysorbate 80, sodium chloride, sucrose, and water for injection, USP - single-dose vial: histidine, L-histidine hydrochloride monohydrate, methionine, polysorbate 20, sodium chloride, sucrose, and water for injection, USP
Vyvgart Hytrulo is available as:
- Single-dose prefilled syringe for injection: 1,000 mg efgartigimod alfa and 10,000 units of hyaluronidase per 5 mL (200 mg/2,000 units per mL)
- Single-dose vial for injection: 1,008 mg efgartigimod alfa and 11,200 units of hyaluronidase per 5.6 mL (180 mg/2,000 units per mL).
Preservative-free.
Manufacturer
Vyvgart Hytrulo (efgartigimod alfa and hyaluronidase-qvfc) is manufactured by:
- argenx BV Industriepark 7, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium, U.S. License No. 2217
- Halozyme, Inc. 12390 El Camino Real, San Diego, CA 92130, U.S. License No. 2187.
It is distributed by argenx US, Inc. 33 Arch Street, Boston, MA 02110.
Vyvgart hytrulo Biosimilars
Biosimilar and interchangeable products are biological products that are highly similar to and have no clinically meaningful differences from the reference product.
Reference products
These are biological products that have already been approved by the FDA, against which biosimilar products are compared. There is 1 for Vyvgart Hytrulo.
Vyvgart Hytrulo (efgartigimod alfa and hyaluronidase-qvfc) - Argenx BV
Formulation type | Strength |
---|---|
Pre-Filled Syringe | 1,000 mg/5 mL;10,000 units/5 mL (200 mg/2,000 units/mL) |
Single-Dose Vial | 1,008 mg/5.6 mL; 11,200 units/5.6 mL (180 mg/2,000 units/mL) |
Popular FAQ
What is the difference between Vyvgart and Vyvgart Hytrulo?
Vyvgart and Vyvgart Hytrulo both contain the same active ingredient, efgartigimod, but there are differences in their uses and the way they are given, for example Vyvgart Hytrulo can be self-administered using a prefilled syringe for subcutaneous (SC) injection, whereas Vyvgart must be given by intravenous (IV) infusion by a healthcare provider.
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