Ampicillin Alternatives Compared
| Ampicillin | Nitrofurantoin | Ciprofloxacin |
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| Ampicillin | Nitrofurantoin | Ciprofloxacin |
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Prescription only
Prescribed for Bacterial Infection, Bacterial Endocarditis Prevention, Bronchitis, Bacteremia, Endocarditis, Gastroenteritis, Intraabdominal Infection, Kidney Infections, Leptospirosis, Meningitis... View more |
Prescription only
Nitrofurantoin is an effective antibiotic with a low risk of inducing bacterial resistance that is used specifically to treat urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Long-term use... View more |
Prescription only
Ciprofloxacin is an effective antibiotic that treats a wide variety of infections; however, it should not be given to children aged less than 18. In adults, it should be reserved for infections that... View more |
Related suggestions Urinary Tract Infection
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| More about Ampicillin | More about Nitrofurantoin | More about Ciprofloxacin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ratings & Reviews | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ampicillin has an average rating of 10.0 out of 10 from a total of 5 ratings on Drugs.com. 100% of reviewers reported a positive effect, while 0% reported a negative effect. |
Nitrofurantoin has an average rating of 4.5 out of 10 from a total of 1861 ratings on Drugs.com. 30% of reviewers reported a positive effect, while 52% reported a negative effect. |
Ciprofloxacin has an average rating of 5.0 out of 10 from a total of 930 ratings on Drugs.com. 38% of reviewers reported a positive effect, while 46% reported a negative effect. |
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| Drug Class | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Side Effects | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Generic Availability | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lower cost generic |
Lower cost generic |
Lower cost generic |
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| Pricing and Coupons * Prices are without insurance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
View all Ampicillin prices |
View all Nitrofurantoin prices |
View all Ciprofloxacin prices |
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| Dosage Forms Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Brand Names | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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N/A |
Furadantin, Macrobid, Macrodantin | Cipro, Cipro Cystitis Pack, Cipro I.V., Cipro XR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Half Life The half-life of a drug is the time taken for the plasma concentration of a drug to reduce to half its original value. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1.3 hours |
1 hour |
4 hours |
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| CSA Schedule ** View glossary of terms | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Not a controlled drug
Is not subject to the Controlled Substances Act. |
Not a controlled drug
Is not subject to the Controlled Substances Act. |
Not a controlled drug
Is not subject to the Controlled Substances Act. |
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| Pregnancy Category | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Category B
No proven risk in humans
See the full pregnancy warnings document. |
Category B
No proven risk in humans
See the full pregnancy warnings document. |
Category C
Risk cannot be ruled out
See the full pregnancy warnings document. |
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| Drug Interactions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A total of 54 drugs are known to interact with Ampicillin:
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A total of 198 drugs are known to interact with Nitrofurantoin:
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A total of 677 drugs are known to interact with Ciprofloxacin:
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| Alcohol/Food/Lifestyle Interactions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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No known alcohol/food interactions. This does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider. |
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| Disease Interactions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| First Approval Date | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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December 17, 1965 |
February 06, 1953 |
October 22, 1987 |
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| WADA Class View World Anti-Doping Agency classifications. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
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| More Information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Patient resources | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Professional Resources | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related Treatment Guide | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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** The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) schedule information displayed applies to substances regulated under federal law. There may be variations in CSA schedules between individual states.
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.