C-Section
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Dec 2, 2024.
What do I need to know about a C-section?
A C-section, or cesarean section, is abdominal surgery to deliver your baby. Your healthcare provider will explain why a C-section is right for you.
How do I prepare for a C-section?
- Your healthcare provider will talk to you about how to prepare if you are having a planned C-section. Your provider may tell you not to eat or drink anything for 6 to 8 hours before your surgery. Your provider will tell you what medicines to take or not take on the day of your surgery.
- Tell your provider if you are allergic to or had a reaction to medicines such as anesthesia or antibiotics. Antibiotics may be given before surgery or right after it starts. Antibiotics help treat or prevent a bacterial infection. You may need tests for certain infections that can be passed to your baby, such as group B strep (GBS). If you are a GBS carrier or are at increased risk, antibiotics help prevent your baby from being infected during the C-section.
- Plan to have someone stay with you after surgery. You may need help with the baby while you are recovering.
What will happen during a C-section?
You will be given spinal anesthesia to prevent pain. You will feel numb from your chest down. Your healthcare provider will make an incision across your lower abdomen. You may still feel pressure or pushing during the C-section, but you should not feel any pain. Your provider will gently pull your baby or babies out. Your incision will be closed with stitches or staples and covered with a bandage.
What will happen after a C-section?
- You will be taken to a room to rest for about an hour after you deliver. Healthcare providers will monitor your vital signs. You will need to stay in the hospital for 2 to 3 days.
- Do not get out of bed until healthcare providers say it is okay.
- Call for a healthcare provider if you are holding your baby and start to feel tired. The provider can put your baby in a bassinet near you while you rest or sleep. This will help prevent an accidental drop or fall of your baby.
- You may be able to drink liquids a few hours after surgery. You will be told when it is okay to eat solid foods.
What are the risks of a C-section?
You may have an allergic reaction to the anesthesia. You may bleed more than expected or develop an infection. Your bladder or intestines may be injured during the procedure. You may get a blood clot in your leg. This may become life-threatening.
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