Three Neurocognitive Profiles Identified for Children Born Prematurely
By Elana Gotkine HealthDay Reporter
MONDAY, Aug. 19, 2024 -- Children born prematurely can be categorized into three distinct neurocognitive profiles, according to a study published online Aug. 13 in Child Development.
Iris Menu, Ph.D., from NYU Langone Health in New York City, and colleagues applied a latent profile analysis to the National Institutes of Health Toolbox performance of 1,891 healthy prematurely born children from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development study to identify developmental trajectories.
The researchers identified three distinct neurocognitive profiles: (1) consistently performing above the norm; (2) mixed scores; and (3) consistently performing below the norm (19.7, 41.0, and 39.3 percent, respectively). Lasting cognitive, neural, behavioral, and academic differences were seen in association with these profiles.
"Based on these results, we call for the launch of social and structural interventions that ensure all preterm-born children receive equitable care," Menu said in a statement. "Children that get speech, physical, and behavioral therapy almost every day, which is more likely to happen in affluent households, tend to do better on the study tests, but there are other factors involved. For instance, children in communities where more are covered by health insurance were less likely to belong to profile 3."
Abstract/Full Text (subscription or payment may be required)
Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.
© 2024 HealthDay. All rights reserved.
Posted August 2024
Read this next
Global Prevalence of Congenital Heart Disease at High Altitude ~9 Percent
THURSDAY, Sept. 26, 2024 -- The global prevalence of congenital heart disease (CHD) at high altitude is 8.97 percent, according to the results of a review presented at the...
Family Medicine-Only Staffing at Birthing Hospitals Tied to Fewer C-Sections
THURSDAY, Sept. 26, 2024 -- U.S. birthing hospitals staffed exclusively by family medicine (FM) physicians are more likely to have lower cesarean section rates, according to a...
Prenatal Exposure to Pandemic Milieu, Maternal SARS-CoV-2 Does Not Increase Autism Risk
THURSDAY, Sept. 26, 2024 -- Children with prenatal pandemic exposure and/or exposure to maternal severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection do not have...
More news resources
- FDA Medwatch Drug Alerts
- Daily MedNews
- News for Health Professionals
- New Drug Approvals
- New Drug Applications
- Drug Shortages
- Clinical Trial Results
- Generic Drug Approvals
Subscribe to our newsletter
Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.