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AAP: Low Vitamin D Linked to Slower Fracture Healing in Pediatric Patients

By Elana Gotkine HealthDay Reporter

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on Oct 2, 2024.

via HealthDay

TUESDAY, Oct. 1, 2024 -- For pediatric patients with lower-extremity fracture and surgical management, low vitamin D is associated with slower clinical and radiographic healing, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Pediatrics, held from Sept. 27 to Oct. 1 in Orlando, Florida.

Catalina Baez, M.D., from the University of Florida Health in Gainesville, and colleagues conducted a retrospective review of pediatric patients (aged 0 to 17 years) with extremity fractures and vitamin D level recorded within a year of injury. Data were included for 187 fractures in 166 patients.

Overall, 61.4 percent of the sample had low vitamin D levels. The researchers found that compared with patients with normal vitamin D levels, those with low vitamin D levels had significantly longer clinical (44.0 versus 37.0 days) and radiographic (74.0 versus 39.0 days) healing times. Compared with patients with normal vitamin D levels, lower-extremity fractures in patients with low vitamin D healed slower clinically (53.0 versus 33.0 days) and radiographically (95.0 versus 39.0 days). Similar findings were seen in surgical patients with low vitamin D levels compared with their counterparts with normal vitamin D levels, with slower clinical (83.0 versus 50.0 days) and radiographical (203.0 versus 88.0 days) healing. Compared with patients with normal vitamin D levels, lack of supplementation among patients with low vitamin D levels was associated with longer radiographic healing times (69.0 versus 38.0 days).

"Previous studies have focused more on how vitamin D can help prevent fractures but now we are seeing a link between low vitamin D levels and longer fracture healing times," senior author Jessica McQuerry, M.D., also from the University of Florida, said in a statement.

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Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

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