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Drug Interactions between aspirin and Rinvoq

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

aspirin upadacitinib

Applies to: aspirin and Rinvoq (upadacitinib)

MONITOR: Coadministration of Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors with corticosteroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and/or opioids may increase the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) perforation. Patients with a prior history of peptic ulceration or diverticular disease may also have an increased risk. Adverse events of diverticulitis and GI perforation have been infrequently reported in clinical studies and postmarketing use of JAK inhibitors such as baricitinib, ruxolitinib, tofacitinib, and upadacitinib. However, the role of JAK inhibition in these events has not been determined. In studies with rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis patients, many were receiving background therapy with NSAIDs or corticosteroids.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is recommended when using JAK inhibitors in patients with a history of peptic ulceration or diverticular disease and in patients receiving concomitant treatment with drugs associated with an increased risk of GI perforation such as corticosteroids, NSAIDs, and opioids. Patients should be advised to contact their healthcare provider if they experience signs and symptoms of GI perforation such as severe abdominal pain, fever, chills, nausea, or vomiting.

References (15)
  1. Strate LL, Liu YL, Huang ES, Giovannucci EL, Chan AT (2011) "Use of aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increases risk for diverticulitis and diverticular bleeding." Gastroenterology, 140, p. 1427-33
  2. Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (2020) Baricitinib (Olumiant¥): increased risk of diverticulitis, particularly in patients with risk factors. https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update/baricitinib-olumiant-increased-risk-of-diverticulitis-particularly-in-patients-with-risk-factors
  3. (2021) "Product Information. Olumiant (bARICITinib)." Eli Lilly Australia Pty Ltd, vA7_April2021
  4. (2023) "Product Information. Olumiant (baricitinib)." Eli Lilly and Company Ltd
  5. Hoisnard L, Lebrun-Vignes B, Maury S, et al. (2022) "Adverse events associated with JAK inhibitors in 126,815 reports from the WHO pharmacovigilance database." Sci Rep, 12, p. 7140
  6. (2023) "Product Information. Olumiant (baricitinib)." Lilly, Eli and Company, DailyMed
  7. (2023) "Product Information. Xeljanz (tofacitinib)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group
  8. (2023) "Product Information. Xeljanz (tofacitinib)." Pfizer Ltd
  9. (2023) "Product Information. Xeljanz (tOFACitinib)." Pfizer Australia Pty Ltd, pfpxelja10423
  10. (2023) "Product Information. Rinvoq (upadacitinib)." AbbVie US LLC
  11. (2023) "Product Information. Rinvoq (upadacitinib)." AbbVie Ltd
  12. (2023) "Product Information. Rinvoq (upadacitinib)." AbbVie Pty Ltd, 8
  13. (2022) "Product Information. Olumiant (baricitinib)." Eli Lilly Canada Inc, 260967
  14. (2022) "Product Information. Xeljanz (tofacitinib)." Pfizer Canada ULC, 258173
  15. (2022) "Product Information. Rinvoq (upadacitinib)." AbbVie Corporation, 262176

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Drug and food interactions

Major

upadacitinib food

Applies to: Rinvoq (upadacitinib)

GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit, grapefruit juice or supplements containing grapefruit may increase the plasma concentrations of upadacitinib. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in these fruits. Inhibition of hepatic CYP450 3A4 may also contribute. The interaction has not been studied with grapefruit. In study subjects, administration with the potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole increased upadacitinib peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by 70% and 75%, respectively. In general, the effect of grapefruit juice is concentration-, dose- and preparation-dependent, and can vary widely among brands. Certain preparations of grapefruit juice (e.g., high dose, double strength) have sometimes demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP450 3A4, while other preparations (e.g., low dose, single strength) have typically demonstrated moderate inhibition. Upadacitinib side effects including lymphopenia, neutropenia, anemia, serious infections, and hyperlipidemia may be increased.

MONITOR CLOSELY: Smoking during treatment with upadacitinib may increase the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and the risk of developing malignancies. During upadacitinib clinical studies, current or past smokers had an additional increased risk of overall malignancies. Also, upadacitinib may increase patients' risk of MACE, including myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiovascular death.

MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer advises that concomitant use of upadacitinib with grapefruit, grapefruit juice, or supplements containing grapefruit should be avoided. Caution is advised if upadacitinib is prescribed to current or past smokers. Patients should be informed about the symptoms of serious cardiovascular events and the steps to take if they occur. The manufacturer recommends discontinuing upadacitinib in patients who have experienced a myocardial infarction or stroke.

References (2)
  1. (2022) "Product Information. Rinvoq (upadacitinib)." AbbVie Pty Ltd, 7
  2. (2022) "Product Information. Rinvoq (upadacitinib)." AbbVie US LLC

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Moderate

aspirin food

Applies to: aspirin

GENERALLY AVOID: The concurrent use of aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and ethanol may lead to gastrointestinal (GI) blood loss. The mechanism may be due to a combined local effect as well as inhibition of prostaglandins leading to decreased integrity of the GI lining.

MANAGEMENT: Patients should be counseled on this potential interaction and advised to refrain from alcohol consumption while taking aspirin or NSAIDs.

References (1)
  1. (2002) "Product Information. Motrin (ibuprofen)." Pharmacia and Upjohn

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Minor

aspirin food

Applies to: aspirin

One study has reported that coadministration of caffeine and aspirin lead to a 25% increase in the rate of appearance and 17% increase in maximum concentration of salicylate in the plasma. A significantly higher area under the plasma concentration time curve of salicylate was also reported when both drugs were administered together. The exact mechanism of this interaction has not been specified. Physicians and patients should be aware that coadministration of aspirin and caffeine may lead to higher salicylate levels faster.

References (1)
  1. Yoovathaworn KC, Sriwatanakul K, Thithapandha A (1986) "Influence of caffeine on aspirin pharmacokinetics." Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet, 11, p. 71-6

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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