Elderberry
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Feb 14, 2025.
What are other common names?
- Canadensis
- Sambucus nigra
- Black Elder
- Black Elderberry
- Black-Berried Alder
- Boor Tree
- Boortree
- Bountry
- Common Elder
- Elder
- Elder Berry
- Elder Flower
- Elderberries
- Elderberry Fruit
- Ellanwood
- Ellhorn
- European Alder
- European Black Elder
- European Black Elderberry
- European Elder
- European Elder Fruit
- European Elderberry
- Sambucol
- Sambucus
- Sweet Elder
What is this product used for?
Elderberry is used by some people as medicine. Science does not support the use of this product for any health problem.
What are the precautions when taking this product?
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Always check with your doctor before you use a natural product. Some products may not mix well with drugs or other natural products.
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The berries, leaves, and stems of the elderberry should be cooked before eating it. The plant is poisonous if eaten raw or uncooked.
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Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan on getting pregnant, or are breastfeeding. You will need to talk about the benefits and risks of using this natural product.
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Take extra care if you are at a high risk for infection. This includes people who have had a transplant, are on chemo, or have an autoimmune disease.
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Take extra care if you are on the medication theophylline.
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Take extra care if you are on laxatives or drugs that loosen bowel movements. This product may increase the effects of these drugs.
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If you have blood sugar problems, keep hard candies, glucose tablets, liquid glucose, or juice on hand for low blood sugar.
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Take extra care and check with your doctor if you have:
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Problems with your immune system
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Eating disorders or you are under weight
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Blood pressure problems
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Diabetes
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Menstrual bleeding
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Cancer
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What should I watch for?
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Upset stomach
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Headache
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Loss of appetite
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When do I need to call the doctor?
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Signs of a very bad reaction. These include wheezing; chest tightness; trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking; fever; rash; hives; itching, discolored, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat. Go to the ER right away.
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Signs of poisoning. These include dizziness, numbness, throwing up, loose stools, drowsiness, or unable to wake patient. Call for emergency help right away.
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Very bad throwing up
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Very bad loose stools
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Very bad stomach cramps
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Very bad backache
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Pain during menstruation
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Changes in menstrual periods like lots of bleeding, spotting, or bleeding between cycles.
Last Reviewed Date
2024-09-01Consumer Information Use and Disclaimer
This generalized information is a limited summary of diagnosis, treatment, and/or medication information. It is not meant to be comprehensive and should be used as a tool to help the user understand and/or assess potential diagnostic and treatment options. It does NOT include all information about conditions, treatments, medications, side effects, or risks that may apply to a specific patient. It is not intended to be medical advice or a substitute for the medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment of a health care provider based on the health care provider's examination and assessment of a patient’s specific and unique circumstances. Patients must speak with a health care provider for complete information about their health, medical questions, and treatment options, including any risks or benefits regarding use of medications. This information does not endorse any treatments or medications as safe, effective, or approved for treating a specific patient. UpToDate, Inc. and its affiliates disclaim any warranty or liability relating to this information or the use thereof. The use of this information is governed by the Terms of Use, available at https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/know/clinical-effectiveness-terms
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More about elderberry
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