Social Factors Influence Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcomes
By Elana Gotkine HealthDay Reporter
WEDNESDAY, Dec. 18, 2024 -- Community-level social determinants of health (SDOH) are associated with less use of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), automated external defibrillator (AED) use, and return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (POHCA), according to a study published in the December issue of Resuscitation Plus.
Mary E. Bernardin, M.D., from the University of Missouri School of Medicine in Columbia, and colleagues explored the effect of SDOH on POHCA from 2021 to 2023 using data from the National Emergency Medical Services Information System. Outcomes included bystander CPR performance, use of AED, and ROSC.
Data were included for 27,137 POHCAs. The researchers found that in communities with lower levels of minority races/ethnicities, the odds of CPR performance and obtainment of ROSC were significantly higher. Compared with the poorest communities, in the wealthiest communities, the odds of bystander CPR, AED usage, and obtainment of ROSC all increased significantly. Communities with the highest educational attainment had significantly higher odds of bystander AED usage and ROSC. There was a significant decreasing trend seen in performance of bystander CPR, AED usage, and obtainment of ROSC as minority status and poverty level of the community increased and educational attainment decreased.
"Better understanding of the impact of SDOH on POHCA outcomes offers the opportunity to implement public health interventions that can address health disparities and save countless lives," the authors write.
Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.
© 2025 HealthDay. All rights reserved.
Posted December 2024
Read this next
Depression Tied to Having More Physical Health Conditions
WEDNESDAY, Feb. 19, 2025 -- Middle-aged and older adults with a history of depression have more long-term physical health conditions at baseline and develop additional physical...
Traumatic Experiences Associated With Endometriosis
WEDNESDAY, Feb. 19, 2025 -- Traumatic experiences are independently associated with endometriosis, according to a study published online Feb. 5 in JAMA Psychiatry. Dora...
Legalized Sportsbooks Tied to More Searches for Gambling Addiction
WEDNESDAY, Feb. 19, 2025 -- National increases in online searches for gambling addiction occurred after legalization of sportsbooks, according to a study published online Feb. 17...
More news resources
- FDA Medwatch Drug Alerts
- Daily MedNews
- News for Health Professionals
- New Drug Approvals
- New Drug Applications
- Drug Shortages
- Clinical Trial Results
- Generic Drug Approvals
Subscribe to our newsletter
Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.