Skip to main content

One in Six Primary Care Patients Report Cannabis Use

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on June 9, 2024.

By Lori Solomon HealthDay Reporter

FRIDAY, June 7, 2024 -- One in six adult primary care patients report using cannabis, according to a study published online June 5 in JAMA Network Open.

Lillian Gelberg, M.D., from the UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine in Los Angeles, and colleagues examined prevalence of past three-month cannabis use and reasons for cannabis use. Analysis included 175,734 adults with an annual wellness visit at a primary care clinic within a university-based health system (January 2021 to May 2023).

The researchers found that 17.0 percent of participants reported cannabis use, with 34.7 percent having Alcohol Substance Involvement Screening Test scores indicative of moderate-to-high risk for cannabis use disorder (CUD). Prevalence of cannabis use was higher among male versus female patients (20.0 versus 14.7 percent) and younger patients (18 to 29 years: 31.0 percent; ≥60 years: 8.5 percent). Prevalence was lower among those who lived in the most disadvantaged neighborhoods (13.8 and 17.4 percent for Area Deprivation Index deciles 9 to 10 and 1 to 2, respectively). Of those reporting using cannabis, 15.6 percent said they did so for medical reasons only, while 75.7 percent reported using cannabis to manage symptoms, including pain (31.7 percent), stress (50.2 percent), and sleep (56.0 percent). The median number of symptoms managed was two, although patients who were at moderate-to-high risk for CUD managed four symptoms.

"Given the high rates of cannabis use, especially for symptom management, and the high levels of disordered use, it is essential that health care systems implement routine screening of primary care patients," the authors write.

Abstract/Full Text

Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

© 2024 HealthDay. All rights reserved.

Read this next

2017 to 2022 Saw Rise in Cannabis-Related Disorder Encounters in Seniors

TUESDAY, June 18, 2024 -- From 2017 to 2022, there was an increase in the rates of cannabis-related disorder encounters among U.S. Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 years or older...

32 Percent of U.S. Adults Know Someone Who Died of a Drug Overdose

MONDAY, June 3, 2024 -- Thirty-two percent of U.S. adults report knowing someone who died of a drug overdose, according to a study published online May 31 in JAMA Health...

Racial Disparity Seen in Naloxone Administration

FRIDAY, May 31, 2024 -- In Pennsylvania, from 2019 to 2021, Black people who died from overdose deaths had lower odds of naloxone administration compared with White and Hispanic...

More news resources

Subscribe to our newsletter

Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.