Skip to main content

Mild Initial Clinical Course Seen for COVID-19 Vaccine-Linked Myocarditis

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on Sep 19, 2024.

By Elana Gotkine HealthDay Reporter

THURSDAY, Sept. 19, 2024 -- COVID-19 vaccine-associated myocarditis (C-VAM) has a mild initial clinical course, but myocardial injury is common, according to a study published online in the October issue of eClinicalMedicine.

Supriya S. Jain, M.D., from New York Medical College-Maria Fareri Children's Hospital at Westchester Medical Center in Valhalla, and colleagues examined the clinical characteristics, myocardial injury, and longitudinal outcomes of C-VAM. A total of 333 patients aged 30 years or younger with C-VAM were compared to 100 patients with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). The presence of myocardial injury as evidenced by late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) on cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging was the primary outcome.

Patients with C-VAM were mainly White (67 percent), adolescent (age, 15.7 ±2.8 years) males (91 percent). The researchers found that compared with MIS-C, the initial clinical course of C-VAM was significantly more likely to be mild (80 versus 23 percent) and cardiac dysfunction was less common (17 versus 68 percent). LGE on CMR was significantly more prevalent in C-VAM than MIS-C (82 versus 16 percent). The probability of LGE was significantly higher in male and older patients and when C-VAM occurred after the first or second versus the third mRNA vaccine dose. At a median follow-up of 178 days, midterm clinical outcomes of C-VAM were reassuring. In 60 percent of patients, LGE persisted at follow-up.

"While midterm clinical sequelae are rare and LGE severity decreases over time, the persistence of LGE at follow-up in most patients warrants continued clinical surveillance, additional research, and longer-term studies in this subset of patients," the authors write.

Several authors disclosed ties to relevant organizations.

Abstract/Full Text

Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

© 2024 HealthDay. All rights reserved.

Read this next

Nursing-Sensitive Quality Indicators Negatively Impacted by Pandemic

WEDNESDAY, Nov. 6, 2024 -- Rates for five nursing-sensitive quality indicators (NSIs) increased during the COVID-19 pandemic and have subsequently declined, according to a study...

Orbital Atherectomy No Better Than Balloon Angioplasty

MONDAY, Nov. 4, 2024 -- For patients with severely calcified coronary lesions, routine treatment with orbital atherectomy prior to drug-eluting stent implantation does not yield...

Dose-Dependent Association Seen for Smoking, CVD Risk

FRIDAY, Nov. 1, 2024 -- There is a dose-dependent association for smoking and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, according to a study published online Nov. 1 in JAMA Network...

More news resources

Subscribe to our newsletter

Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.