Increased Risk for Dementia in Adults with ADHD
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com.
By Elana Gotkine HealthDay Reporter
TUESDAY, Oct. 17, 2023 -- Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with an increased risk for dementia, according to a study published online Oct. 17 in JAMA Network Open.
Stephen Z. Levine, Ph.D., from the University of Haifa in Israel, and colleagues examined the association between adult ADHD and dementia risk in a prospective national cohort study involving 109,218 members of a nonprofit Israeli health maintenance organization born between 1933 and 1952. In 2003, participants were aged 51 to 70 years.
Overall, 0.7 percent of participants received a diagnosis of adult ADHD during follow-up. The researchers found that dementia occurred in 13.2 and 7.0 percent of participants with and without adult ADHD, respectively. In the primary analysis, the presence of adult ADHD was significantly associated with increased dementia risk compared with the absence of adult ADHD (unadjusted hazard ratio, 3.62; adjusted hazard ratio, 2.77). The conclusions were not attenuated in 12 of the 14 complementary analyses. No clear increase in the risk for dementia was seen in association with adult ADHD among those who received psychostimulant mediation, and there was mild evidence of reverse causation.
"This finding suggests that policy makers, caregivers, patients, and clinicians may wish to monitor ADHD in old age reliably," the authors write.
Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.
© 2024 HealthDay. All rights reserved.
Posted October 2023
Read this next
Self-Administered Gerocognitive Exam Improves Detection of Cognitive Issues in Primary Care
TUESDAY, July 2, 2024 -- A self-administered gerocognitive examination (SAGE) is easily incorporated into primary care provider (PCP) visits, and its use significantly increases...
Emergence of Psychosis in Alzheimer Disease Linked to Elevations in p-tau181
MONDAY, July 1, 2024 -- For individuals with Alzheimer disease (AD), the emergence of psychosis is associated with elevations in levels of plasma tau phosphorylated at threonine...
Lower Cognitive Function in Adolescence Linked to Stroke Risk
FRIDAY, June 28, 2024 -- Lower cognitive function in adolescence is associated with increased risk of early-onset stroke, according to a study published online June 27 in the...
More news resources
- FDA Medwatch Drug Alerts
- Daily MedNews
- News for Health Professionals
- New Drug Approvals
- New Drug Applications
- Drug Shortages
- Clinical Trial Results
- Generic Drug Approvals
Subscribe to our newsletter
Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.