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What are the benefits of taking Kisqali and Femara together?

Medically reviewed by Kristianne Hannemann, PharmD. Last updated on Aug 14, 2024.

Official answer

by Drugs.com

Taking Kisqali and Femara together can benefit patients with specific types of breast cancer because the medications work in different ways. Kisqali blocks the growth of cancer cells, while Femara reduces the amount of estrogen in the body that can fuel cancer growth. Studies have shown that taking the two together can be more effective compared to taking Femara alone.

What is Kisqali?

Kisqali (ribociclib) is a kinase inhibitor. It is FDA approved for adults with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer in combination with an aromatase inhibitor or fulvestrant (Faslodex). Kisqali was first FDA approved in 2017.

What is Femara?

Femara (letrozole) is an aromatase inhibitor. It is FDA approved to treat postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive early breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. It was approved by the FDA in 1997.

How do Kisqali and Femara work?

Kisqali and Femara work in different ways to treat breast cancer. Kisqali is a CDK4/6 inhibitor, while Femara is an aromatase inhibitor.

Kisqali works by targeting proteins called cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6. These proteins help control how fast cells grow and divide. By blocking them, Kisqali slows or stops cancer cells from growing.

Femara works by blocking a protein called aromatase, which changes androgen hormones into estrogen. This results in lower estrogen levels in the body. Estrogen is a hormone that can cause certain types of breast cancer to grow.

Related questions

How effective are Kisqali and Femara when taken together?

In a clinical trial called MONALEESA-2, postmenopausal women with hormone receptor (HR)–positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)–negative advanced breast cancer were treated with either Kisqali and Femara or Femara and a placebo (no active medication). The trial included over 600 patients and followed them for around 6.6 years.

The median survival in patients who took Kisqali and Femara together was 63.9 months, compared to 51.4 months in patients who took Femara and a placebo. The median overall survival was more than 12 months longer in patients taking Kisqali together with Femara than in patients taking Femara with a placebo.

This is not all the information you need to know about Kisqali (ribociclib) and Femara (letrozole) for safe and effective use and does not take the place of your doctor’s directions. Review the full product information and discuss this information and any questions you have with your doctor or other health care provider.

References

Conner, K. Updated October 2023. What Are CDK4/6 Inhibitors? Accessed on August 14, 2024 at https://www.breastcancer.org/treatment/targeted-therapy/what-are-cdk46-inhibitors

Hortobagyi, G. N., et. al. 2022. Overall Survival with Ribociclib plus Letrozole in Advanced Breast Cancer. In: The New England Journal of Medicine. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2114663

Kisqali Femara Co-Pack [package insert]. Updated July 2024. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. Accessed on August 14, 2024 at https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=aa5e4446-19cd-4235-a382-5b48bf6c3b2f

U.S. Food and Drug Administration. July 2018. FDA approves first cancer drug through new oncology review pilot that enables greater development efficiency. Accessed on August 14, 2024 at https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-cancer-drug-through-new-oncology-review-pilot-enables-greater-development

U.S. Food and Drug Administration. March 2017. Ribociclib (Kisqali). Accessed on August 14, 2024 at https://www.fda.gov/drugs/resources-information-approved-drugs/ribociclib-kisqali

Read next

Does Kisqali improve survival for mBC?

Kisqali may extend survival and the amount of time you live without metastatic breast cancer getting worse, as part of a combination treatment regimen. In pre- and postmenopausal women, Kisqali has lengthened survival by about a year compared to other treatments, with an overall survival benefit of about 5 years. Continue reading

How do you take Kisqali?

Take the dose of Kisqali (ribociclib) your doctor orders at about the same time each day, preferably in the morning. Swallow Kisqali tablets whole with water. Do not change your dose or stop taking Kisqali unless your healthcare provider directs you to do so. Continue reading

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