Can Tecfidera cause stomach damage?
Although Tecfidera can cause stomach problems, it is unlikely to cause permanent stomach damage. Research has shown that up to 88% of people experience some stomach-related side effects, typically within the first three weeks of starting Tecfidera. Most stomach-related side effects are mild to moderate, with some people experiencing more than one type of event.
Common events include:
- Upper abdominal pain: experienced by 71%; 34% required treatment
- Flatulence: experienced by 66%; 31% required treatment
- Nausea: experienced by 65%; 30% required treatment
- Diarrhea: experienced by 64%; 28% required treatment
- Bloating: experienced by 60%; 30% required treatment
- Lower abdominal pain: experienced by 51%; 25% required treatment
- Indigestion: experienced by 37%; 19% required treatment
- Constipation: experienced by 33%; 17% required treatment
- Vomiting: experienced by 14%; 11% required treatment.
The incidence of serious gastrointestinal side effects was 1% in patients treated with Tecfidera. Only 6.6% of patients discontinued Tecfidera because of gastrointestinal (stomach-related) side effects. The severity of gastrointestinal side effects decreased with time.
Symptomatic treatment includes:
- Acid secretion blockers, such as proton pump inhibitors or H2 blockers
- Antidiarrheals
- Antiemetics.
References
- Gold R, Schlegel E, Elias-Hamp B, et al. Incidence and mitigation of gastrointestinal events in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis receiving delayed-release dimethyl fumarate: a German phase IV study (TOLERATE). Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2018;11:1756286418768775. Published 2018 Apr 18. DOI:10.1177/1756286418768775
- Managing common side effects Tecfidera.com https://www.tecfidera.com/en_us/home/already-on-tecfidera/managing-common-side-effects.html#:~:text=The%20most%20common%20side%20effects%20of%20TECFIDERA%20include%3A,-flushing%2C%20redness%2C%20itching&text=itching%2C%20or%20rash-,nausea%2C%20vomiting%2C%20diarrhea%2C%20stomach%20pain%2C%20or%20indigestion,food%20may%20help%20reduce%20flushing
- Tecfidera (dimethyl fumarate) 02/2020 Biogen Inc. https://www.drugs.com/pro/tecfidera.html
Read next
Is Tecfidera an immunosuppressant?
Yes, Tecfidera does suppress the immune system. Although experts are not sure exactly how Tecfidera does this, Tecfidera has been associated with reductions in lymphocyte counts, and several serious opportunistic viral infections, such as progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and herpes zoster, as well as uncommon fungal and bacterial infections. Continue reading
How do Vumerity and Tecfidera compare for multiple sclerosis (MS)?
Vumerity and Tecfidera are administered in the same way and used to treat the same condition, multiple sclerosis (MS). They also have the same active metabolite, which means that they have the same therapeutic effect - work the same way - in people with MS.
However, Vumerity and Tecfidera do have different chemical structures and Vumerity is better tolerated and causes fewer gastrointestinal problems compared with Tecfidera. Continue reading
Can I stop taking Tecfidera? What happens if I do?
There does not appear to be any rebound disease repercussions associated with stopping Tecfidera abruptly, unlike some other MS drugs such as Tysabri or Gilenya. Studies have shown the majority of patients taking Tecfidera discontinue or switch to another treatment within two years. Continue reading
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Drug information
- Tecfidera Information for Consumers
- Tecfidera prescribing info & package insert (for Health Professionals)
- Side Effects of Tecfidera (detailed)
- Tecfidera user reviews (101)
Related support groups
- Tecfidera (15 questions, 55 members)
- Multiple Sclerosis (98 questions, 557 members)