Can liraglutide be used for weight loss?
Yes, the Saxenda brand of liraglutide is approved to be used for weight loss. The Victoza brand of liraglutide is only approved to treat type 2 diabetes, but may also help you lose some weight and protect your heart. Both Saxenda and Victoza are used in addition to diet and exercise. Do not use Saxenda and Victoza at the same time.
A generic liraglutide option for Victoza was approved by the FDA on December 23, 2024. The generic is only approved by the FDA to be used to improve glycemic (blood sugar) control in people 10 years and older with type 2 diabetes as an adjunct to diet and exercise.
Liraglutide is similar to a hormone that occurs naturally in the body and helps to control blood sugar, insulin levels, and digestion. Liraglutide, a GLP-1 agonist, is commonly associated with digestive tract side effects like nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. In general, these side effects decrease over time for most people as their body gets used to the medicine.
Saxenda
Saxenda injection is approved to be used with diet and exercise for weight loss in adults who are obese or overweight with certain health conditions such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or high cholesterol (lipid) levels.
Saxenda can also be used in addition to diet and exercise in children 12 to 17 years of age:
- with a body weight above 60 kg (132 lb) and,
- obesity (an initial body mass index [BMI] of 30 kg/m2 for adults (obese) by international cut-offs).
The Saxenda brand of liraglutide is not used for treating type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
In 56-week long clinical studies of Saxenda in over 3,700 adults, 85% of patients lost some weight.
- 3 of out 5 people lost an average of 12 lb (5.5 kg), a 5% or more weight loss
- 1 of 3 people lost an average of 23 lb. (10.5 kg), a 10% or more weight loss
- 6% (6 out of 100) of patients lost an average of 47 lb. (21 kg), a 20% or more weight loss.
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Victoza
The Victoza injection also contains liraglutide. It is used in addition to diet and exercise to lower blood sugar (glucose) in adults and children 10 years of age and older with type 2 diabetes. Victoza is not specifically approved by the FDA to be used for weight loss, like Saxenda, but can help with weight loss when used to treat patients with type 2 diabetes.
Victoza is also used to help reduce the risk of serious heart problems such as heart attack, stroke or death in adults who have type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Victoza is not for treating type 1 diabetes.
Even though Victoza is not approved for weight loss by the FDA, some people lost weight in studies looking at its use in type 2 diabetes.
In clinical studies of Victoza ranging from 26 to 52 weeks, patients lost a range of weight. For example, in a large study, when Victoza was added to metformin treatment, adults lost on average up to 6.2 lb (2.8 kg).
A generic liraglutide option referencing Victoza for treatment of type 2 diabetes was FDA-approved on December 23, 2024.
Learn more:
This is not all the information you need to know about Saxenda and Victoza for safe and effective use and does not take the place of your healthcare provider instructions. Review the full product information, and discuss this information and any questions you have with your doctor or other health care provider.
References
- Victoza [package insert]. Revised 11/2024. Novo Nordisk. Plainsboro, NJ 11/2020. Accessed Jan 6, 2025 at https://www.novo-pi.com/victoza.pdf
- Saxenda [package insert]. Novo Nordisk. Plainsboro, NJ. 12/2020. Accessed Jan 6, 2025 https://www.novo-pi.com/saxenda.pdf
Read next
Saxenda vs Wegovy: Which weight loss drug is right for you?
Saxenda (liraglutide) and Wegovy (semaglutide) are two prescription medications used with diet and exercise for weight loss and long-term weight management in certain people 12 years and older. Wegovy is additionally approved to lower the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, like heart attack and stroke, in adults who are obese or overweight. Continue reading
How and where do you inject liraglutide?
Liraglutide is injected just under the skin (subcutaneously) and the best sites are your stomach (abdomen), thigh, or upper arm. Do not inject Victoza into a muscle (intramuscularly) or vein (intravenously). To do this, you pinch up an area of skin with your thumb and forefinger, and then push the needle of the pen into this area, so that the medication will be injected just under the skin. Ask your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist to show you how to use the pen correctly before your first use. Continue reading
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