Skip to main content

How long does it take for Ultomiris to work?

Medically reviewed by Kristianne Hannemann, PharmD. Last updated on March 31, 2025.

Official answer

by Drugs.com

Ultomiris (ravulizumab) begins working by the end of the first infusion. Pharmacodynamic studies show that it fully inhibits the C5 complement component—a key immune system protein—before the infusion is completed. However, the time it takes for you to notice its effects depends on the condition being treated.

Ultomiris Effectiveness by Condition

Myasthenia gravis

After taking Ultomiris (ravulizumab), you might notice improvements in activities of daily living within 1 week. These activities include:

  • Talking
  • Chewing
  • Swallowing
  • Standing up from a chair

Clinical studies show sustained symptom relief through 26 weeks of treatment.

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)

  • LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) levels, a key marker of PNH disease activity, begin to decrease within the first week of treatment.
  • In pediatric studies, efficacy results were similar to those observed in adults

Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS)

  • In a small study of adults with aHUS who took Ultomiris, 100% of patients had complete C5 inhibition after the first infusion.
  • By 26 weeks, 54% of adults had normal platelet count, LDH, and ≥25% improvement in serum creatinine from baseline.
  • In children, 71% met these criteria at week 26 of treatment.

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD)

  • In clinical trials, 100% of patients remained relapse-free at weeks 48 and 72.
  • Ultomiris reduced the risk of relapse by approximately 99%.

Your response to Ultomiris may vary based on your condition and overall health. Discuss with your doctor what to expect during treatment and any concerns you may have.

References

Alexion. Adult naive study. Accessed July 26, 2023 at https://ultomirishcp.com/pnh/efficacy-and-safety/adult-data

Alexion. ULTOMIRIS® efficacy data from CHAMPION-MG. Accessed July 26, 2023 at https://ultomirishcp.com/gmg/efficacy

Alexion. ULTOMIRIS adult efficacy and safety. Accessed July 26, 2023 at https://ultomirishcp.com/ahus/considering-ultomiris/adult-efficacy-and-safety

Ultomiris [package insert]. Updated July 2024. Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. Accessed July 26, 2024 at https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=a9a590d9-0217-43c7-908d-e62a71279791

Read next

How does Ultomiris compare to Soliris for PNH?

Ultomiris (ravulizumab) and Soliris (eculizumab) are both C5 complement inhibitors approved to treat patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), a blood disease caused by red blood cell destruction. Ultomiris has a longer half-life, meaning it stays in your blood longer and does not have to be dosed as often. Continue reading

How long does an Ultomiris infusion take?

In general, minimum infusion times for Ultomiris can range from 0.4 hours to 3.8 hours. The infusion time is based on the patient’s weight, the prescribed dose and if it is a loading dose or maintenance dose. Patients are also monitored for at least one hour after the IV infusion for infusion-related reactions. Continue reading

How does Ultomiris work for myasthenia gravis?

In myasthenia gravis, problems with the immune system lead to a loss of muscle function. This is due in part to the activation of a protein called C5. Ultomiris is thought to work by binding to and blocking C5 completely, although its exact mechanism is not known. Continue reading

Related medical questions

Drug information

Related support groups