Does Evenity cause dental problems?
Evenity (romosozumab) can rarely cause osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ), a serious condition where the jawbone loses its blood supply, leading to bone cell death and exposure of the jawbone.
ONJ is often associated with tooth extractions or slow-healing mouth infections. Certain medications may also increase the risk, including:
- Chemotherapy medications
- Bisphosphonates
- Angiogenesis inhibitors
- Corticosteroids
How to Lower Your Risk of ONJ
Before starting Evenity, it is recommended to have a dental exam to ensure your teeth and gums are healthy. To minimize risk:
- Maintain good oral hygiene during treatment.
- Inform your doctor if you have a history of dental issues, infections, or dentures.
- Discuss any upcoming dental procedures with your doctor to determine if treatment adjustments are needed.
Symptoms of Osteonecrosis of the Jaw
Though rare, it is important to watch out for symptoms of ONJ. In some cases, it may occur after 12 months of taking Evenity.
Symptoms of ONJ may include:
- Swelling in the mouth
- Drainage in the mouth
- Mouth pain
- Exposed jawbone
- Bad breath
- Loose teeth
If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.
Related questions
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How Common is ONJ with Evenity?
The risk of developing ONJ from Evenity is estimated at 0.05%, making it a very rare side effect.
In clinical trials involving 5,376 patients, only three cases of ONJ were reported. Additional cases have been reported since the drug's approval and release.
This is not all the information you need to know about Evenity (romosozumab) for safe and effective use and does not take the place of your doctor’s directions. Review the full product information and discuss this information and any questions you have with your doctor or other health care provider.
References
American Dental Association. Updated April 11, 2023. Osteoporosis Medications and Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw. Accessed July 18, 2024 at https://www.ada.org/en/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/osteoporosis-medications
Evenity [package insert]. (Updated April 12, 2024). Amgen Inc. Accessed July 18, 2024 at https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=471baba2-7154-4488-9891-0db2f46791e7
Kim, H. Y. (2021). Review and Update of the Risk Factors and Prevention of Antiresorptive-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw. In: Endocrinology and Metabolism. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803%2FEnM.2021.1170
Monga, K. (2023). Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (ONJ). Accessed July 18, 2024 at https://rheumatology.org/patients/osteonecrosis-of-the-jaw-onj
Palla, B., et. al. (2023). Romosozumab-associated medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. In: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omsc.2023.100318
Read next
How does Evenity work?
Evenity (romosozumab-aqqg) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that works by inhibiting the activity of sclerostin, which is a small protein found in osteocytes. It increases bone formation and reduces bone loss. Continue reading
How does teriparatide (Forteo) work?
Teriparatide (Forteo), is a synthetic form of parathyroid hormone - a hormone produced naturally by the body which helps maintain blood levels of calcium within a very tight range; which in turn controls calcium levels within bone - determining how strong and dense the bones are. Continue reading
What's the difference between Prolia and Reclast?
Prolia (denosumab) and Reclast (zoledronic acid) are injections that can be used to treat or prevent osteoporosis. But they each work differently because Prolia is a monoclonal antibody (it may also be called a miscellaneous bone resorption agent) and Reclast is a bisphosphonate which means they have different side effects, other uses, tolerability, and effectiveness profiles. Both are prescription medicines. One of the main problems with Prolia is safely stopping it. Continue reading
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Drug information
- Evenity Information for Consumers
- Evenity prescribing info & package insert (for Health Professionals)
- Side Effects of Evenity (detailed)
- Evenity user reviews (75)
Related support groups
- Evenity (6 questions, 6 members)
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