Sotalol Hydrochloride AF and Alcohol/Food Interactions
There are 3 alcohol/food/lifestyle interactions with Sotalol Hydrochloride AF (sotalol).
Sotalol Alcohol (Ethanol)
Moderate Drug Interaction
MONITOR: Many psychotherapeutic and CNS-active agents (e.g., anxiolytics, sedatives, hypnotics, antidepressants, antipsychotics, opioids, alcohol, muscle relaxants) exhibit hypotensive effects, especially during initiation of therapy and dose escalation. Coadministration with antihypertensives and other hypotensive agents, in particular vasodilators and alpha-blockers, may result in additive effects on blood pressure and orthostasis.
MANAGEMENT: Caution and close monitoring for development of hypotension is advised during coadministration of these agents. Some authorities recommend avoiding alcohol in patients receiving vasodilating antihypertensive drugs. Patients should be advised to avoid rising abruptly from a sitting or recumbent position and to notify their physician if they experience dizziness, lightheadedness, syncope, orthostasis, or tachycardia. Patients should also avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until they know how the medications affect them.
References (10)
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- Feder R (1991) "Bradycardia and syncope induced by fluoxetine." J Clin Psychiatry, 52, p. 139
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- (2023) "Product Information. Buprenorphine (buprenorphine)." G.L. Pharma UK Ltd
- (2023) "Product Information. Temgesic (buprenorphine)." Reckitt Benckiser Pty Ltd
Sotalol Multivitamins With Minerals
Moderate Drug Interaction
ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Concurrent administration with calcium salts may decrease the oral bioavailability of atenolol and possibly other beta-blockers. The exact mechanism of interaction is unknown. In six healthy subjects, calcium 500 mg (as lactate, carbonate, and gluconate) reduced the mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of atenolol (100 mg) by 51% and 32%, respectively. The elimination half-life increased by 44%. Twelve hours after the combination, beta-blocking activity (as indicated by inhibition of exercise tachycardia) was reduced compared to that with atenolol alone. However, during a 4-week treatment in six hypertensive patients, there was no difference in blood pressure values between treatments. The investigators suggest that prolongation of the elimination half-life induced by calcium coadministration may have led to atenolol cumulation during long-term dosing, which compensated for the reduced bioavailability.
MANAGEMENT: It may help to separate the administration times of beta-blockers and calcium products by at least 2 hours. Patients should be monitored for potentially diminished beta-blocking effects following the addition of calcium therapy.
References (1)
- Kirch W, Schafer-Korting M, Axthelm T, Kohler H, Mutschler E (1981) "Interaction of atenolol with furosemide and calcium and aluminum salts." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 30, p. 429-35
Sotalol High Cholesterol (Hyperlipoproteinemia, Hypertriglyceridemia, Sitosterolemia)
Moderate Potential Hazard, Low plausibility
beta-blockers - hyperlipidemia
Beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agents (aka beta-blockers) may alter serum lipid profiles. Increases in serum VLDL and LDL cholesterol and triglycerides, as well as decreases in HDL cholesterol, have been reported with some beta-blockers. Patients with preexisting hyperlipidemia may require closer monitoring during beta-blocker therapy, and adjustments made accordingly in their lipid-lowering regimen.
References (39)
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- Disler LJ, Joffe BI, Seftel HC (1988) "Massive hypertriglyceridemia associated with atenolol." Am J Med, 85, p. 586-7
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Sotalol Hydrochloride AF drug interactions
There are 621 drug interactions with Sotalol Hydrochloride AF (sotalol).
Sotalol Hydrochloride AF disease interactions
There are 20 disease interactions with Sotalol Hydrochloride AF (sotalol) which include:
- bradyarrhythmia/AV block
- cardiogenic shock/hypotension
- CHF
- diabetes
- hypersensitivity
- ischemic heart disease
- PVD
- asthma/COPD
- hemodialysis
- QT interval prolongation
- renal dysfunction
- cerebrovascular insufficiency
- glaucoma
- hyperlipidemia
- hyperthyroidism
- myasthenia gravis
- pheochromocytoma
- psoriasis
- tachycardia
- Prinzmetal's variant angina
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Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.