Drug Interactions between Dihydro-CP and isoflurane

Using chlorpheniramine together with dihydrocodeine may increase side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, and difficulty concentrating. Some people, especially the elderly, may also experience impairment in thinking, judgment, and motor coordination. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with these medications. Also avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

GENERALLY AVOID: The administration of volatile general anesthetics during therapy with indirect-acting sympathomimetics (e.g. methylphenidate, ephedrine) or their derivatives may increase the risk of hypertension and/or cardiac arrhythmias. The proposed mechanism is anesthetic-induced myocardial sensitization to the stimulation caused by sympathomimetics.

MANAGEMENT: Until more information is available, caution is advisable if volatile general anesthetics are administered concomitantly with indirect-acting sympathomimetics or any of their derivatives. If the combination is required, dosage adjustments are recommended, and the patient's hemodynamic status should be closely monitored. When surgery is planned, it is recommended that indirect-acting sympathomimetics or their derivatives be discontinued prior to the day of surgery. Prescribing information for individual products should be consulted.

Before receiving anesthesia, let your doctor know if you are currently using dihydrocodeine. Narcotic pain medications like dihydrocodeine may alter the effects of isoflurane, which may reduce the dosage of isoflurane required for anesthesia. You should be closely monitored by the surgical staff while you are under anesthesia. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.