Drug Interactions between Dihydro-CP and iopamidol

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

GENERALLY AVOID: Intrathecal administration of iodinated contrast media may induce seizures. Although clinical data are generally lacking, there may be a theoretical risk of increased seizure potential when used with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI antidepressants or anorectics), monoamine oxidase inhibitors, neuroleptic agents, central nervous system stimulants, opioids, tricyclic antidepressants, other tricyclic compounds (e.g., cyclobenzaprine, phenothiazines), and/or any substance that can reduce the seizure threshold (e.g., carbapenems, cholinergic agents, fluoroquinolones, interferons, chloroquine, mefloquine, lindane, theophylline). These agents are often individually epileptogenic and may have additive effects when combined.

MANAGEMENT: Drugs that can lower the seizure threshold should preferably be withheld for at least 48 hours prior to and 24 hours following intrathecal administration of iodinated contrast media, provided that temporary interruption of therapy does not pose an undue risk to the patient. Otherwise, close monitoring is advised during and after contrast administration. The manufacturers typically recommend avoiding concomitant administration of phenothiazines (including those used for their antihistamine properties), monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, central nervous system stimulants, and psychoactive drugs.

Before you undergo any imaging procedure where iopamidol may be injected directly into the spine, let your doctor know if you are currently being treated with dihydrocodeine. Injection of iopamidol into the spine can sometimes cause seizures, and the risk may be increased if you are also using other medications that can cause seizures such as dihydrocodeine. You may be more susceptible if you are elderly, undergoing alcohol or drug withdrawal, have a history of seizures, or have a condition affecting the central nervous system such as a brain tumor or head trauma. Your doctor may want to withhold dihydrocodeine for a certain length of time before and after the procedure, or you may need to be monitored more closely during the procedure. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Using chlorpheniramine together with dihydrocodeine may increase side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, and difficulty concentrating. Some people, especially the elderly, may also experience impairment in thinking, judgment, and motor coordination. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with these medications. Also avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.