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Drug Interactions between Cardizem and pretomanid

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

dilTIAZem pretomanid

Applies to: Cardizem (diltiazem) and pretomanid

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.

MONITOR: Coadministration with pretomanid may increase the plasma concentrations and the risk of adverse effects of drugs that are substrates of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), organic anion-transporting polypeptide (OATP1B3), and/or P-glycoprotein (P-gp). The proposed mechanism, based on in vitro data, is decreased clearance due to pretomanid-mediated inhibition of BCRP, OATP1B3, and/or P-gp. The clinical significance is unknown as data are limited and conflicting.

MANAGEMENT: Until more information is available, the manufacturers of pretomanid recommend that clinicians should be aware of the potential for enhanced pharmacologic effects with drugs that are substrates of BCRP, OATP1B3, and/or Pg-p, particularly those with a narrow therapeutic range, when pretomanid is coadministered. Dosage adjustments as well as clinical and laboratory monitoring of the BCRP, OATP1B3, and/or P-gp substrate drug should be considered whenever pretomanid is added to or withdrawn from therapy with these drugs. Patients should be monitored for the development of adverse effects.

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

dilTIAZem food

Applies to: Cardizem (diltiazem)

Alcohol can lower your blood pressure and add to the effects of dilTIAZem. You may experience dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, or a rapid heartbeat if you drink alcohol with dilTIAZem, especially when you first start taking the medication or just after a dose increase. Grapefruit juice may also increase the effects of dilTIAZem in some people by increasing its levels in the blood. You may want to limit alcohol intake and avoid excessive consumption of grapefruit and grapefruit juice during treatment with dilTIAZem. However, if you have been regularly consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice with dilTIAZem, do not alter the amounts of these products in your diet without first talking to your doctor or other healthcare professional. Contact your doctor if your condition changes or you experience increased side effects of dilTIAZem such as headache, irregular heartbeat, swelling, unexplained weight gain, or chest pain. Orange juice is not expected to interact.

Moderate

pretomanid food

Applies to: pretomanid

Food can enhance the levels of pretomanid in your body. Pretomanid should be taken just after eating food. Do not take it on an empty stomach. This will make it easier for your body to absorb the medication. Swallow tablets whole. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablets.

Moderate

dilTIAZem food

Applies to: Cardizem (diltiazem)

Using dilTIAZem together with multivitamin with minerals can decrease the effects of dilTIAZem. Talk with your doctor before using dilTIAZem and multivitamin with minerals together. You may need a dose adjustment or need your blood pressure checked more often if you take both medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.