Yeast Infection

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Apr 6, 2025.

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What is a yeast infection?

A yeast infection, or vaginal candidiasis, is a common vaginal infection. A yeast infection is caused by a fungus, or yeast-like germ. Fungi are normally found in your vagina. Too many fungi can cause an infection.

What increases my risk for a yeast infection?

• Pregnancy
• Medicines, such as antibiotics, birth control pills, or steroid medicine
• Medical conditions, such as diabetes or HIV
• Contraceptive devices, such as diaphragms, sponges, and intrauterine devices (IUDs)

What are the signs and symptoms of a yeast infection?

• Thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge from your vagina
• Itching, swelling, and redness in your vagina
• Pain or burning when you urinate
• Pain during sex

How is a yeast infection diagnosed and treated?

• Your healthcare provider will ask about your medical history and examine you. A sample of your vaginal discharge may show which germ is causing your infection.
• Medicines help treat the fungal infection and decrease inflammation. The medicine may be a pill, cream, ointment, or vaginal tablet or suppository. With treatment, the infection is usually gone within a week.

What can I do to keep my vagina healthy?

• Keep your vaginal area clean and dry. Wipe from front to back after you urinate or have a bowel movement. After you bathe, rinse soap from your vaginal area to decrease your risk for irritation. Change tampons, pads, or panty liners often throughout the day.
• Do not wear tight-fitting clothes or undergarments for long periods of time. Wear cotton underwear. Cotton helps keep your genital area dry and does not hold in warmth or moisture.
• Do not use products that cause irritation. Always use unscented tampons or sanitary pads. Do not use feminine sprays, powders, or scented tampons. They may cause irritation and increase your risk for a yeast infection. Detergents and fabric softeners may also cause irritation.
• Do not have sex until your symptoms go away. Use a condom until you complete your course of medication.
• Ask your healthcare provider about birth control options, if necessary. Condoms have latex and diaphragms have gel that kills sperm. Both of these may irritate your genital area.

When should I call my doctor or gynecologist?

• You have a fever and chills.
• You develop abdominal or pelvic pain.
• Your discharge is bloody and it is not your monthly period.
• Your signs and symptoms get worse, even after treatment.
• You have questions or concerns about your condition or care.

Care Agreement

You have the right to help plan your care. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your healthcare providers to decide what care you want to receive. You always have the right to refuse treatment. The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

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