Tick-Borne Encephalitis Vaccine
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Jul 7, 2024.
What is the tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) vaccine?
The vaccine is given as a shot to prevent an infection caused by a tick bite. Infected ticks carry a virus that can cause encephalitis (brain infection). This can become life-threatening. The vaccine is available for adults and children 1 year or older. It is given in 3 doses. A booster dose may be needed if you are at continued risk of infection. The booster is given 3 or more years after the completed series. Tell your healthcare provider as soon as possible if you plan to travel to an area where TBE is found. It is commonly found in parts of Europe and Asia. TBE is currently not found in the United States.
Who should get the TBE vaccine?
Most people who move or travel to an area where TBE is found have a low risk for infection. You may need the vaccine if:
- You plan to travel during April through November, when ticks are most active.
- You plan to hike, camp, fish, hunt, or spend time outdoors or near wooded areas.
- You are at risk for severe infection. Examples include older age or a weakened immune system.
- You work in a laboratory where you may be exposed to TBE.
What should I tell my healthcare provider before I get the TBE vaccine?
Tell your provider if you had an allergic reaction to the vaccine or if you have any severe allergies.
What are reasons I should wait to get the TBE vaccine?
Tell your healthcare provider if you have a fever or illness on the vaccine appointment day. Your provider may wait to give you the vaccine until the fever or illness is gone.
What are the risks of the TBE vaccine?
You may have soreness or pain where the shot was given. You may develop a headache, tiredness, or muscle aches. Children aged 15 years or younger may develop headache, fever, or restlessness. You may have an allergic reaction to the vaccine. Rarely, this may become severe or life-threatening.
Call your local emergency number (911 in the US) for any of the following:
- Your mouth and throat are swollen.
- You are wheezing or have trouble breathing.
- You have chest pain or your heart is beating faster than normal for you.
When should I seek immediate care?
- Your face is red or swollen.
- You have hives that spread over your body.
- You feel weak, dizzy, or faint.
- You have vision changes or ringing in your ears.
When should I call my doctor?
- Your child received the vaccine and has a fever or is restless.
- You have a headache or feel more tired than usual.
- You have increased pain, redness, or swelling around the area where the shot was given.
- You have questions or concerns about the TBE vaccine.
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