Spermatocele
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Jun 5, 2024.
A spermatocele is a fluid collection or cyst that forms in the epididymis behind your testicles. The cyst contains a milky liquid that usually has sperm in it. The cyst will feel like a smooth mass near your testicles that you can move inside your scrotum. The mass is not cancer. A spermatocele is usually not painful, but you may feel heaviness in your scrotum. The area may also be swollen. The cause of your spermatocele may not be known. Trauma, blockage, infection, or inflammation in your scrotum may increase your risk.
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DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:
Return to the emergency department if:
- You have sudden, severe pain in your scrotum or testicle.
Call your doctor if:
- The cyst does not go away or gets bigger.
- The cyst becomes painful or causes discomfort.
- You have questions or concerns about your condition or care.
Medicines:
You may need any of the following:
- Acetaminophen decreases pain and fever. It is available without a doctor's order. Ask how much to take and how often to take it. Follow directions. Read the labels of all other medicines you are using to see if they also contain acetaminophen, or ask your doctor or pharmacist. Acetaminophen can cause liver damage if not taken correctly.
- NSAIDs help decrease swelling and pain or fever. This medicine is available with or without a doctor's order. NSAIDs can cause stomach bleeding or kidney problems in certain people. If you take blood thinner medicine, always ask your healthcare provider if NSAIDs are safe for you. Always read the medicine label and follow directions.
- Take your medicine as directed. Contact your healthcare provider if you think your medicine is not helping or if you have side effects. Tell your provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Keep a list of the medicines, vitamins, and herbs you take. Include the amounts, and when and why you take them. Bring the list or the pill bottles to follow-up visits. Carry your medicine list with you in case of an emergency.
Testicular self-exam:
A testicular self-exam is a monthly check of your testicles and scrotum. Your provider may ask you to check for changes, lumps, or pain. Ask for more information on how to do a testicular self-exam.
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Follow up with your doctor as directed:
You may need to have the spermatocele checked over time. You may also be referred to a urologist if the spermatocele becomes large or painful, or causes other problems. Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.
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The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.
Further information
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