Serotonin Syndrome
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Apr 6, 2025.
Serotonin syndrome is a drug reaction that is caused by high levels of serotonin in your body. A severe reaction can be life-threatening. Drugs that affect serotonin levels, interactions between 2 or more drugs, and drug overdoses increase your risk. Even when used as directed, prescription drugs to treat depression, seizures, migraines, pain, vomiting, and Parkinson disease can lead to serotonin syndrome. St John's wort, cocaine, ecstasy, and cough syrup that contains dextromethorphan may also cause it.
DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:
Follow up with your doctor as directed:
Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.
Prevent serotonin syndrome:
Ask your healthcare provider before you take any prescription or over-the-counter drugs. Tell your provider the names of all the medicines you take.
Contact your healthcare provider if:
- You have new or worsening muscle twitches or spasms.
- Your heart is racing.
- You are restless or sweating for no reason.
Return to the emergency department if:
- You have a seizure.
- You are agitated or confused.
- You are drowsy or you faint.
- You are shivering or have a fever of more than 104°F (40°C).
- You have fast breathing or shortness of breath.
© Copyright Merative 2025 Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes.
The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.