Skip to main content

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Oct 29, 2024.

What is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)?

PCOS is a group of symptoms caused by a hormone disorder. Your body produces too many hormones and your ovaries do not work correctly. Your ovaries have fluid-filled sacs with an immature egg in each one. These are called follicles. The follicles grow bigger and make your ovaries look like they have cysts in them. PCOS increases your risk for endometrial cancer and infertility.

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

What causes PCOS?

The exact cause of PCOS is not known. Androgens (male hormones), such as testosterone, are normally made by the ovaries. When the ovaries produce too much of these hormones, ovulation stops. High levels of insulin in your blood may also contribute to PCOS. Insulin resistance causes the high levels of insulin in your blood. Insulin resistance happens when your body does not use insulin properly. Your risk may be increased if you have a family member with PCOS or other ovarian disease.

What are the signs and symptoms of PCOS?

How is PCOS diagnosed?

Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms and when they began. He or she will ask if you have any family members with PCOS. He or she may ask about your menstrual history, pregnancies, and medicines. You may also need any of the following tests:

How is PCOS treated?

How can I manage my symptoms?

When should I call my doctor or gynecologist?

Care Agreement

You have the right to help plan your care. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your healthcare providers to decide what care you want to receive. You always have the right to refuse treatment. The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

© Copyright Merative 2024 Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.