Pleural Empyema
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Jun 5, 2024.
AMBULATORY CARE:
Pleural empyema
is pus-filled fluid in the pleural space due to infection. The pleural space is between your lungs and the inside of your chest cavity. Pleural empyema is usually caused by pneumonia. A plural empyema can become a medical emergency that needs immediate treatment.
Common signs and symptoms:
- A dry cough, or shortness of breath
- Chest pain that gets worse when you breathe deeply
- Heavy sweating, or night sweats
- Fever and chills
- Weight loss without trying
Seek care immediately if:
- You have new or worsening symptoms, such as shortness of breath or chest pain.
Contact your healthcare provider if:
- You have a fever.
- You have questions or concerns about your condition or care.
Treatment
may include any of the following:
- Antibiotics are usually given to treat a bacterial infection. This medicine is given to treat pneumonia. You may not get antibiotics if your empyema is not caused by pneumonia.
- A drain or chest tube may be placed to remove fluid from the pleural space.
- Thoracotomy is a procedure used to drain fluid from around your lungs and clean out pus and any scarring. Ask your healthcare provider for more information on this procedure.
- Surgery may be used to help your lungs expand more easily and fully.
Manage your symptoms:
- Do not smoke. Nicotine and other chemicals in cigarettes and cigars can cause lung damage. Ask your healthcare provider for information if you currently smoke and need help to quit. E-cigarettes or smokeless tobacco still contain nicotine. Talk to your healthcare provider before you use these products.
- Drink liquids as directed. Liquids can help soothe your throat if you have a dry cough. Liquids can also help relieve fluid buildup. Ask your healthcare provider how much liquid to drink each day and which liquids are best for you.
- Rest as needed. Rest can help your body heal. Rest is also important if you feel more tired than usual.
- Eat a variety of healthy foods. Healthy foods include fruits, vegetables, whole-grain breads, low-fat dairy products, lean meats, fish, and beans. You may need to eat more if you are losing weight without trying.
Follow up with your healthcare provider as directed:
Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.
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Further information
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