Osteomyelitis in Children
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Jun 5, 2024.
AMBULATORY CARE:
Osteomyelitis
is a severe bone infection. It can develop in any bone, but often involves the long bones, such as the arm and leg bones, or the bones of the spine. Osteomyelitis may be caused by bacteria or a fungus.
Signs and symptoms of osteomyelitis:
- Fever
- Pain, redness, and swelling
- Trouble moving or putting weight on the limb
- Bruising or discoloration
- Pus coming from a wound or sore
- Night sweats
- A bone that looks out of place
Seek care immediately if:
- Your child has severe pain.
- Your child's bone breaks.
Call your child's doctor if:
- Your child's symptoms return.
- Your child has increased swelling, pain, or redness.
- Your child has new drainage or an odor from the wound.
- You have questions or concerns about your child's condition or care.
Treatment
may include any of the following:
- Medicine will be given to fight the infection and to decrease pain or fever.
- Hyperbaric oxygen therapy may be needed to help the wound heal. The infected bone is exposed to a high amount of oxygen.
- Surgery may be needed to drain or remove the infected, damaged, or dead bone tissue.
Treatment options
The following list of medications are related to or used in the treatment of this condition.
Rest and immobilize:
Your child may need to rest and wear a splint to help the bone heal. A splint will prevent the bone from moving. Have your child keep weight off his or her leg by using crutches, a cane, or walker as directed. Ask your child's healthcare provider for more information about splints and when your child can return to your normal activities.
Offer a variety of healthy foods:
Healthy foods include fruits, vegetables, whole-grain breads, low-fat dairy products, beans, lean meats, and fish. Ask if your child needs to be on a special diet.
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Do not smoke around your child:
Nicotine and other chemicals in cigarettes and cigars can make it difficult for your child's wound to heal. Ask your healthcare provider for information if you currently smoke and need help to quit. E-cigarettes or smokeless tobacco still contain nicotine. Talk to your healthcare provider before you use these products.
Control other medical conditions:
Control other medical conditions, such as diabetes, to prevent more bone damage. It is hard to get rid of an infection if your blood sugars are high.
Follow up with your child's doctor or orthopedist as directed:
Your child may need to return for more blood tests or x-rays. Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your child's visits.
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The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.
Learn more about Osteomyelitis
Treatment options
Further information
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