Liver Cancer

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Dec 2, 2024.

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AMBULATORY CARE:

Liver cancer

can prevent your liver from working correctly and removing harmful material from your blood. The 2 most common types of liver cancer are hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma.

Common symptoms include the following:

• Abdominal pain
• Weakness and fatigue (being mentally and physically tired)
• Weight loss without trying
• Nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite
• Abdominal swelling
• Jaundice (yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes)

Call your local emergency number (911 in the US) or have someone call if:

• You feel lightheaded, short of breath, or have chest pain.
• You cough up or vomit blood.
• You are confused, or very drowsy and difficult to wake.

Seek care immediately if:

• You have increased abdominal pain or swelling.
• You vomit or cannot keep food or liquids down.
• You have increased jaundice or your urine is dark.

Call your doctor or oncologist if:

• You have a fever.
• You have increased weakness or fatigue.
• You have appetite loss or weight loss.
• You have questions or concerns about your condition or care.

Treatment for liver cancer

may include any of the following:

• Surgery may be done to remove tumors that are small and have not spread to other parts of the body.
• Medicines , such as chemotherapy, may be used to reduce the size of the tumor. Medicines may also be given to prevent cancer cells from growing or spreading. Medicine may also be used to reduce blood flow to the tumor or kill cancer cells. Your healthcare provider may also recommend you receive the HBV vaccine to prevent hepatitis B.
• Ablation or embolization may be done to treat the tumor or reduce blood flow to the tumor. These procedures involve using radio waves, lasers, or light, or injecting medicine near the tumor.
• Radiation therapy uses x-rays or gamma rays to treat cancer. Radiation kills cancer cells and may stop the cancer from spreading. It may also be used to shrink the tumor and decrease pain.
• A liver transplant is surgery to replace your damaged liver with a donor liver.

Treatment options

The following list of medications are related to or used in the treatment of this condition.

• Nexavar
• Opdivo
• Keytruda
• Stivarga
• Imfinzi

Manage liver cancer:

• Do not drink alcohol. Alcohol harms your liver. It can also make your symptoms worse.
• Do not smoke. Nicotine can damage blood vessels and make it more difficult to manage your liver cancer. Smoking also increases your risk for new or returning cancer and delays healing after treatment. Do not use e-cigarettes or smokeless tobacco in place of cigarettes or to help you quit. They still contain nicotine. Ask your healthcare provider for information if you currently smoke and need help quitting.
• Drink liquids as directed. Too much or not enough liquid can cause swelling in your legs and abdomen. Ask how much liquid to drink each day and which liquids are best for you.
• Eat small meals throughout the day. You may not feel hungry, but it is important that you eat. Proper nutrition can give you more energy and help you feel better. A dietitian can help you find ways to get enough protein, calories, vitamins, and minerals. Ask if you need to limit sodium (salt).
• Be physically active, as directed. Physical activity, such as exercise, can help increase your energy level and appetite. Ask your healthcare provider how much activity you need and which exercises are best for you.

Follow up with your doctor or oncologist as directed:

You will need to return for more tests. Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.

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