Epidural Anesthesia
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Jul 7, 2024.
Epidural anesthesia is medicine used to numb you so you do not feel pain during surgery. The medicine is injected into your lower back. You may need this for childbirth or for pelvis or leg surgery. You may be numb to your waist or to your nipple line, depending on the surgery.
DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:
Call your local emergency number (911 in the US) if:
- You have trouble breathing.
- Your heartbeat is slower than usual.
- You have a seizure.
Seek care immediately if:
- You have a severe headache along with a fever and stiff neck.
- You develop hives or swelling.
Call your doctor or surgeon if:
- You have a new or worsening headache, or pain that does not get better with pain medicine.
- You have trouble urinating.
- You have constipation that lasts longer than 3 days.
- You have questions or concerns about epidural anesthesia.
Medicines:
Your healthcare provider may recommend the following to relieve a headache:
- Acetaminophen decreases pain and fever. It is available without a doctor's order. Ask how much to take and how often to take it. Follow directions. Read the labels of all other medicines you are using to see if they also contain acetaminophen, or ask your doctor or pharmacist. Acetaminophen can cause liver damage if not taken correctly.
- Take your medicine as directed. Contact your healthcare provider if you think your medicine is not helping or if you have side effects. Tell your provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Keep a list of the medicines, vitamins, and herbs you take. Include the amounts, and when and why you take them. Bring the list or the pill bottles to follow-up visits. Carry your medicine list with you in case of an emergency.
Self-care:
- Bathe carefully. You may be able to shower the same day as your procedure. Do not take a bath or swim until your healthcare provider says it is okay.
- Drink more liquid. Liquids help prevent a headache caused by dehydration. Do not drink alcohol. Caffeine may help relieve a headache. Limit the amount of caffeine you have. For example, have 1 small cup of coffee. Wait 30 minutes to see if the caffeine helps your headache before you have more coffee. Too much caffeine can cause a headache or make it worse.
- Ask when you can drive. Your healthcare provider will tell you when it is safe for you to drive.
- Limit activity as directed. You may need to do light activities for up to 6 weeks after you have epidural anesthesia. Do not lift anything heavier than 5 pounds until your healthcare provider says it is okay.
Follow up with your doctor or surgeon as directed:
Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.
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The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.
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