When antidepressants cause weight gain, is that due to them altering appetite or altering metabolism/the way the body processes food and stores energy? I am particularly concerned with effexor, which i'm switching to after being on zoloft for many years.
Why does the antidepressant Effexor cause weight gain?
Question posted by mizuhansha on 20 May 2006
Last updated on 5 December 2023 by Prilby
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14 Answers
I am just starting on this med and will update after a couple of months. The fitness trainer that commented should be removed. I was a personal trainer for years and believed that when you eat more you gain more until my health took a turn for the worst. I have multiple autoimmune diseases that cause a ton of inflammation amongst other issues. I had been throwing up for weeks, unable to eat at all and barely able to keep water down. I had gained 10 pounds of inflammation. My drs put me on high dose steroids and within 5 days had lost 10 pounds, after 8 days 15 pounds. Now after being on steroids for 2 years I am up 20 pounds. Eating a very lean diet. So I was shocked that inflammation and hormones could literally cause me to gain weight without an ounce of food going in my mouth. I think it’s best to pay attention to what you eat.
Sugar is terrible for inflammation so stay away from that as much as possible but I just wanted to post for those who are made to feel like failures that are just eating too much. There absolutely can be other things/ medicine that causes weight gain unrelated to food intake.
Yes it definitely caused me to gain weight and that is without change in diet or exercise regimen. I actually have hyperthyroidism which speeds up my metabolism as well as my heart rate which in turn creates anxiety. Before starting the Effexor I literally could gain no weight. I wouldn’t lose any weight but maintained the same weight for 7 years. I was started on 37.5 mg daily which I took for 8 months and gained 4lbs which wasn’t a big deal to me. My doctor increased my dose to 75mg as I felt like my symptoms could be better. After increasing the dose I gained 8lbs in 40 days!! And now after 5 months from my increase I have gained another 5lbs! That’s a total of 13lbs in 5 months and a total of 17lbs in one year. Again no changes in diet or exercise and I’ve maintained my weight for 7 years previous to starting the med. I had no increase in appetite whatsoever it remained the same. I am frustrated and have went up a size or two in my clothes.
I am a tall thin person not overweight but I fear I will be soon if I continue the medication. I am going to try to go back down to the 37.5mg dose to see if that will help. However to the personal trainers on here don’t assume we are lying and eating more! You are basically calling some of us liars and last time I checked giving advice or jumping to conclusions about a patient’s medication or side effects of medications is completely out of your scope. Medications create different side effects for each and every person. It is literally impossible to know how it will effect one person to the next even a pharmacist or the manufacturer has no idea. Even with studies and trials done it’s impossible to predict because it’s a case by case basis. Please educate yourself and put more faith in your clients especially since they are paying to be there to work out so their has to be some motivation to lose weight otherwise it’s a waste of time and money.
To the personal trainer who clearly doesn't understand chemistry-antidepressants can cause weight gain without increased caloric intake. Just like they can cause constipation without any dietary change, or insomnia with no increase of caffeine. Effexor has caused me to gain 15 lbs in two months with no dietary changes. Tell me, am I to be "accountable" for the constipation too?
Do people with weight loss from chemo need to be "accountable" as well?
I agree! Personal trainer -vs- highly educated, experienced, licensed professionals? Who would you believe, especially when their opinions are backed by decades of research and clinical studies?
I have always weighed between 120-127 pounds most of my adult life. I am 5 foot seven. I’ve always been skinny and athletic. I started taking Effexor 150 milligrams and now I’m 25 pounds heavier. I exercise and eat the exact same and even quit drinking beer and I’m still not losing weight. I’m going to try to go down to 75 milligrams of Effexor to see if that works.
I’m writing this post as a fitness professional with a degree in kinesiology and exercise science. I have been in this field for 18 years.
I was concerned when a client of mine told me about her antidepressant medicine and the concerns with her weight gain being a direct correlation to the medicine she is taking.
To be clear I am not a Dr. or Pharmacist. However, I do know how the body works when it comes to nutrition, hormones and weight gain.
I was curious and skeptical to the medicine being such a driving force in anyone’s weight gain. Although I do know everyone reacts differently to meds and ALL meds have side effects.
She sent me a screen shot of a post she read from this thread and I immediately was dumbfounded.
Again I come here only to try and educate and inform. Perhaps get onlookers and other readers to take a better look at the material they are taking to heart. For this could have been her answer and the evidence she needed to stop her dr prescribed meds.
We all love google and how almost anything you search for you can find an argument for or against the subject matter. This is just a friendly reminder to read carefully.
She sent me the post of Kittydean77 on June 22nd 2017.
I am paraphrasing but the post reads that kittydean77 has increased their medication and since then has been, “eating and eating and eating” kittydean77 also says that they have “increased the amount of exercise“.
Now I’m not doubting after reading more posts that Effexor can cause cravings and a possible increase in appetite.
With that being said. I know. For a fact. That if you eat and eat and eat you will gain weight!!!
I also know for a fact that if you increase your workouts/exercise your appetite will increase.
So???
I know the medicine does not cause anyone to open the box of crackers/cookies/ice cream.
Even if they are eating “clean” if you eat more carrots and broccoli than you used to then your daily caloric intake increases. The more calories you take in the more weight you will gain. The medication does not lift the fork or spoon to your mouth.
I’m sorry this post took a sharp turn to accountability land but sometimes the truth hurts.
Like I said before all meds have side effects. So you can either fight through those cravings and increased appetite. Or fight through the depression and anxiety.
As someone who suffers from both anxiety and depression I find cravings are easier to battle. But hey that’s just me.
I was on Effexor for 15 years and never had an issue with weight gain. The most important thing I can share is that if you decide to go off the medication that you do very extensive research on withdrawal. Most psychiatrists don’t know enough about it and I suffered unnecessarily.
Reading this is making me feel a lot better. Everything I've read says effexor can cause weight loss, but that had NOT been my experience. I've always been skinny and active, but once I upped my dosage from 75mg to 125 I gained about 20 lbs. Working out, changing my diet, nothing will make me lose even a pound. I'm in a better place with my anxiety and depression, so I think I will see if I can go back down to 75mg and see if anything changes. It's hard - my anxiety is so much better, but my weight is making me so self conscious and unhappy.
Hi, mizuhansha!
No one is totally sure of why psychotropic drugs can affect the metabolism by changes to the appetite and fat storage mechanisms. This applies not only to antidepressants but most drugs used to treat mental illnesses.
Some medications, like Effexor, are considered "weight neutral" because they can affect the metabolism either way:
"Very common (10% or more of users): Anorexia (up to 20%)"
"Common (1% to 10% of users): Decreased appetite, increased appetite, weight gain, weight loss"
These figures are based on objective trials using a limited number of subjects and so there may be different results when the medication is available to the public because so many more people are using it.
Regardless, you have a greater chance of losing weight or having no effect on your weight at all.
I was on Effexor for over 7 years and never gained an ounce.
Weight gain or not? Some say Effexor does not cause weight gain. Take into account that the makers of Effexor may also have an impact on study results. So when your counselor tells you that Effexor does not use weight gain... take it with a large grain of salt. They may be wrong. Effexor definitely cause weight gain for some people. It may cause increased appetite.
There may not be an antidepressant without side effects so you have to weigh the risks vs. the benefit for yourself. Withdrawal form antidepressants can be difficult and often needs to be done slowly in most cases. Ask your doctor to direct you on this I gain weight on Effexor each time I take it. I may be better off without any antidepressant. This applies to be as an individual and no conclusions can be drawn, perhaps.
In my family, all of us bipolar, we have a saying, “you can be fat and happy or skinny and angry. Your choice.” I just changed to fat and happy and gained 20 pounds in two months on Effexor - but it’s worth it
I've been on Effexor 75mgs for many years for anxiety. At the beginning of the year, we increased to 150mgs daily due to some extra stress. Since then, I've gained 20 lbs! When I eat, I keep eating, and eating, and eating. I've increased my workouts and nothing comes off. I'm guessing it messes with your metabolism. This is wrong. I feel great but I'm miserable at the same time.
Ive been on Venlafaxine which is a substitute for Effexor 150mg for 2 years now. Noticed a weight gain of 25 to 30 pounds. not happy about that since I hardly eat anything. but noticed an increase in sugar cravings. I am also quite active so why is the weight not coming off. I am also more miserable than ever and fat too. This is not good for me as because of the weight gain, Iv called my doctor to wean me off this as being 30lbs overweight has got me almost thinking bad things
I'm having the same problem! 3 months ago I was increased from 75 mg to 150 mg. Started gaining weight. Then 1 month ago I was increased again to 225 mg. I have gained 30 pounds! I want to stop taking this medication, but I can't just quit without the side effects. As I write this, I'm tearful and unhappy. I'm heading out of state to see my brand new grand baby and I had to buy bigger pants! This is not how I should be feeling.
I am on Effexor cause I have Major Depression. Some people gain weight on it and others lose weight on it. Before starting Effexor I weighed 145lbs then 130lbs I lost weight no matter what I ate. Never thought I would gain weight. Well I started feeling better and I would eat. I have gained weight and I feel GREAT. I'm still able 2 exercise and thank God I have gained weight. Everybody reacts different with medication. Effexor has been a miracle medication 4 me.
I took Effexor many years back and didn't gain any weight on it. My dr and I recently have been looking for a new medication and talked about trying the Effexor again and from what he said and I've read this one is one of the few that normally doesn't make you gain weight. Did you guys continue to gain?
I've was on Effexor from 2012 to 2014 with no weight gain. I started back March 3rd of this year and so far I've gained 16lbs. I've been rail thin my whole life, 109lbs before I started the drug in March. I'm happy with the 15lbs but I don't want to gain more. However, if I had my choice between weight and happiness, bring on the food!
I put weight on big time from these stupid pills. Exercise and diet don't help. I am struggling to keep weight off. I take 150mg a day and want off these stupid things.
I've been on Effexor for a year or so and I've gained weight aweful in the biggest I've ever been in my life i am always tired during the day can't sleep at night and not to mention my sex drive is completely gone I have no desire to have sex
I hear ya about the sex drive. It's pretty much gone. I've gained maybe 15 pounds since I've been on it. I go to the Dr in 2 weeks. Gonna tell her I want off it.
Iv been on venlafaxine HCL ER 150 MG which is a substitute for Effexor for almost 2 years. Started on a 75mg wasnt really working or just didn't notice. Dr upt the dosage to 150 mg. Iv been slowly gaing around 3 to four pounds per month which is now a total of 25 to 30 lb weight gain. cravings for sugar are high but not regular food, as I hardly eat anything. could it be my metabolism slowed? if so, this is more depressing I cannot fit in my clothes. IM TORN!! WHAT TO DO
I have been on some sort of anxiety medication for the past 16 years. I had always worked out a lot, but just figured my metabolism slowed and my weight was around 200 pounds. When I stopped taking medication, the weight slowly started to come off and I lost 15 pounds. Unfortunately I could not handle the anxiety without the meds, so started back on them. I tried trintellix last year and it did not seem strong enough, so then went to effexor. My weight had only gone up 1-2 pounds the first 4 months, but then after month months it went up 15 pounds in 3 months!! I also workout every day, have recently run a half marathon etc. So I went off effexor and am now on lexapro. I have been on it for 3 months now and have lost around 4 pounds and am praying the other 10-12 will come off. It is pretty tough when you hit the gym hard every day but your body does not reflect that hard work. I also live in the Boston area and Harvard has studies saying effexor does not cause weight gain. I tried to get in touch with them to let them know it can definitely cause significant weight gain.
SHORT ANSWER: Your may be right about anti-depressants altering appetite or altering metabolism etc.
LONG ANSWER: When I was on Paxil I gained weight. When I quit my whole psyche re food reversed: No more cravings, etc., and a very small appetite. I ate small servings & only ate to keep healthy. If I did indulge in chocolates, pigged out on pizza, etc., there seemed to be no affect. The weight melted off & I lost twenty pounds in two years. I could wear my clothes in comfort & felt very pleased. But I was SEVERELY depressed.
Now I've been on Effexor for about 8 months. I did a complete flip-flop re food & the cravings are back. I regained my taste for junk. If I try to control my appetite, I feel deprived, so I rationalize that this snack, that drink, those potato chips are OK for me. Yeah sure! And the weight has been steadily creeping up again: 10 pounds in eight months! This is DEPRESSING! So I joined Weight Watchers this week and hope to stop the trend. Stay tuned.
Well the reason they can cause weight gain is actually two fold, one is because when you suffer depression and mood disorders, you often don't eat as you should, so when the meds help the problem, you get your appetite back and start to eat normally again.
The second of course, is the metabolic changes that they can cause.
By eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise, you can help to stave off these effects.
Related topics
Further information
- Effexor prescribing info & package insert (for Health Professionals)
- Side effects of Effexor (detailed)
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