Iptacopan

Pronunciation: ip-tah-co-pan
Generic name: iptacopan
Brand name: Fabhalta
Dosage form: oral capsule
Drug class: Selective immunosuppressants

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on May 8, 2024.

What is iptacopan?

Iptacopan (Fabhalta) is an oral complement factor B inhibitor that may be used to treat paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) in adults. PNH is a rare acquired, life-threatening disease of the blood that is characterized by the destruction of red blood cells (hemolytic anemia), blood clots (thrombosis), and impaired bone marrow function.

Iptacopan works in the alternative complement pathway by suppressing complement factor B, a protein at an early point in the coagulation cascade involved in C3 activation, which leads to the cleavage of C5. By suppressing complement activation early, iptacopan prevents intravascular and extravascular hemolysis increasing red blood cell and hemoglobin levels and easing PNH symptoms.

Iptacopan is only available through the Fabhalta Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program. Before you can take iptacopan, your healthcare provider must:

• enroll you in the Fabhalta REMS program
• counsel you about the risk of serious infections caused by certain bacteria
• give you information and a patient safety card about the symptoms of serious infections
• make sure that you are vaccinated against serious infections caused by encapsulated bacteria and that you receive antibiotics if you need to start Fabhalta immediately but you are not up to date on your vaccinations.

Iptacopan was FDA-approved on December 5, 2023, under the brand name Fabhalta. There is no Fabhalta generic available.

Iptacopan side effects

Iptacopan may cause serious side effects, including serious and life-threatening infections, hemolysis, and high cholesterol levels. See warnings below.

The most common side effects of Iptacopan affecting 10% or more people include:

• headache
• nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, sneezing, and sore throat (nasopharyngitis)
• diarrhea
• pain in the stomach (abdomen)
• infections (viral and bacterial)
• nausea
• rash.

Tell your healthcare provider about any side effect that bothers you or does not go away. These are not all of the possible side effects of iptacopan. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Warnings

Iptacopan may lower the ability of your immune system to fight infections and increase your risk of serious infections caused by encapsulated bacteria, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae type B. These serious infections may quickly become life-threatening or fatal if not recognized and treated early.

• You must complete or be up to date with the vaccines against S. pneumoniae and N. meningitidis at least 2 weeks before your first dose of iptacopan
• If you have not completed your vaccinations and iptacopan must be started right away, you should receive the required vaccinations as soon as possible and you should also receive antibiotics to take for as long as your healthcare provider tells you
• If you have been vaccinated against these bacteria in the past, you might need additional vaccinations.

Vaccines do not prevent all infections caused by encapsulated bacteria. Call your healthcare provider or get emergency medical care right away if you have any of these signs and symptoms of a serious infection:

• fever (with or without shivers, chills, a rash, chest pain and cough, breathlessness/fast breathing, headache, or high heart rate)
• headache with nausea or vomiting or stiff neck or stiff back
• confusion
• body aches with flu-like symptoms
• clammy skin
• eyes sensitive to light.

Your healthcare provider will give you a Patient Safety Card about the risk of serious infections. Carry it with you at all times during treatment and for 2 weeks after your last dose of iptacopan. Your risk of serious infections may continue for a few weeks after your last dose of iptacopan. It is important to show this card to any healthcare provider who treats you. This will help them diagnose and treat you quickly.

Iptacopan may increase your cholesterol and triglycerides and your healthcare provider will do blood tests to check them periodically during treatment.

It is not known if iptacopan is safe and effective in children.

Before taking

Do not take iptacopan if you:

• are allergic to iptacopan or any of the ingredients in Fabhalta. See the end of this guide for a list of ingredients
• have a serious infection caused by encapsulated bacteria, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, or Haemophilus influenzae type B when starting treatment
• have severe kidney or liver disease.

Before you take iptacopan, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:

• have an infection or fever
• have kidney or liver problems
• are not up to date with your vaccinations
• have an infection
• are pregnant or plan to become pregnant
• are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.

Pregnancy

It is not known if iptacopan will harm your unborn baby.

Breastfeeding

It is not known if iptacopan passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment and for 5 days after your last dose.

How should I take iptacopan?

Take iptacopan exactly as your healthcare provider tells you. Do not change the dose or stop taking it unless your healthcare provider tells you.

• The usual iptacopan dosage is 200mg (1 capsule), twice a day.
• May be taken with or without food.
• Swallow the capsules whole. Do not open, break, or chew capsules.

Changing from other PNH treatments

If you are changing treatment from eculizumab to iptacopan, you should take your starting dose of iptacopan no later than 1 week after your last dose of eculizumab.

If you are changing treatment from ravulizumab to iptacopan, you should take your starting dose of iptacopan no later than 6 weeks after your last dose of ravulizumab.

What happens if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose or doses of iptacopan, take 1 dose as soon as you remember, even if it is almost time to take your next scheduled dose, and then take your next dose of iptacopan at your regularly scheduled time.

What happens if I stop taking iptacopan?

If you have PNH and you stop taking iptacopan your healthcare provider will need to monitor you closely for at least 2 weeks after stopping, because stopping treatment may cause a breakdown of red blood cells due to PNH.

Symptoms or problems that can happen due to the breakdown of red blood cells include:

• decreased hemoglobin level in your blood
• tiredness
• blood in your urine
•  pain in the stomach (abdomen)
• shortness of breath
• blood clots, stroke, and heart attack
• trouble swallowing
• erectile dysfunction.

What other drugs affect iptacopan?

Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Taking iptacopan with certain other medicines may affect the way iptacopan works and may cause side effects. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take:

• CYP2C8 inducers, such as rifampin. These may decrease the effectiveness of iptacopan
• Strong CYP2C8 inhibitors, such as gemfibrozil. These may increase the blood levels of iptacopan.

Know the medicines you take and the vaccines you receive. Keep a list of them to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine. See the Fabhalta Package Insert for a list of interactions.

Storage

Store iptacopan (Fabhalta) capsules at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).

Keep out of the reach of children even though the Fabhalta container has a child-resistant cap.

Fabhalta ingredients

Active ingredient: iptacopan 200mg

Inactive ingredients, capsule shell: gelatin, red ferric oxide, titanium dioxide, yellow ferric oxide.

Black printing ink: ferrosoferric oxide, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol, shellac, and strong ammonia solution.

Manufacturer

Fabhalta: Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Medical Disclaimer