Vincasar PFS Dosage
Generic name: VINCRISTINE SULFATE 1mg in 1mL
Dosage form: injection, solution
Drug class: Mitotic inhibitors
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Sep 20, 2024.
This preparation is for intravenous use only (see WARNINGS).
Neurotoxicity appears to be dose related. Extreme care must be used in calculating and administering the dose of VINCASAR PFS, since overdosage may have a very serious or fatal outcome.
The usual dose of VINCASAR PFS for pediatric patients is 1.5 to 2 mg/m2. For pediatric patients weighing 10 kg or less, the starting dose should be 0.05 mg/kg, administered once a week. The usual dose of VINCASAR PFS for adults is 1.4 mg/m2. A 50% reduction in the dose of VINCASAR PFS is recommended for patients having a direct serum bilirubin value above 3 mg/100 mL.
The drug is administered intravenously at weekly intervals.
TO REDUCE THE POTENTIAL FOR FATAL MEDICATION ERRORS DUE TO INCORRECT ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION, VINCASAR PFS SHOULD BE DILUTED IN A FLEXIBLE PLASTIC CONTAINER AND PROMINENTLY LABELED AS INDICATED FOR INTRAVENOUS USE ONLY-FATAL IF GIVEN BY OTHER ROUTES (see WARNINGS).
The concentration of VINCASAR PFS is 1 mg/mL. Do not add extra fluid to the vial prior to removal of the dose. Withdraw the solution of VINCASAR PFS into an accurate dry syringe, measuring the dose carefully. Do not add extra fluid to the vial in an attempt to empty it completely.
Preparation for flexible plastic container
VINCASAR PFS when diluted with 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP in concentrations from 0.0015 mg/mL to 0.08 mg/mL is stable for up to 24 hours when protected from light or 8 hours under normal light at 25°C.
Caution: It is extremely important that the intravenous needle or catheter be properly positioned before any vincristine is injected. Leakage into surrounding tissue during intravenous administration of VINCASAR PFS may cause considerable irritation. If extravasation occurs, the injection should be discontinued immediately and any remaining portion of the dose should then be introduced into another vein. Local injection of hyaluronidase and the application of moderate heat to the area of leakage will help disperse the drug and may minimize discomfort and the possibility of cellulitis.
VINCASAR PFS must be administered via an intact, free-flowing intravenous needle or catheter. Care should be taken that there is no leakage or swelling occurring during administration (see boxed WARNINGS).
The diluted vincristine sulfate injection may be infused via a flexible plastic container directly into an intravenous catheter/needle or into a running intravenous infusion (see Drug Interactions below).
Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy
VINCASAR PFS should not be given to patients while they are receiving radiation therapy through ports that include the liver. When VINCASAR PFS is used in combination with L-asparaginase, VINCASAR PFS should be given 12 to 24 hours before administration of the enzyme in order to minimize toxicity; administering L-asparaginase before VINCASAR PFS may reduce hepatic clearance of vincristine.
Drug Interactions
VINCASAR PFS should not be diluted in solutions that raise or lower the pH outside the range of 3.5 to 5.5. It should not be mixed with anything other than 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP.
Whenever solution and container permit, parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration.
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