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Thrombolysis

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Oct 29, 2024.

AMBULATORY CARE:

What you need to know about thrombolysis:

Thrombolysis is a procedure to dissolve or break up a blood clot. A blood clot can block blood flow to areas of your body and become life-threatening. Thrombolysis can return blood flow and reduce harm to areas such as your brain, heart, or lungs.

Thrombus and Embolus

How to prepare for the procedure:

What will happen during the procedure:

What to expect after the procedure:

You will be monitored closely for any problems. Do not get out of bed until your healthcare provider says it is okay. You will then be able to go home or be taken to your hospital room.

Risks of thrombolysis:

Thrombolysis increases your risk for bleeding. You may have increased nosebleeds or bleeding from your gums. You may also have bleeding in your stomach or brain. Bleeding can become severe and life-threatening.

Call your local emergency number (911 in the US) for any of the following:

Seek care immediately if:

Call your doctor or hematologist if:

Care for the procedure area as directed:

Watch for bleeding and bruising:

It is normal to have a bruise and soreness where the catheter went in. Contact your healthcare provider if your bruise gets larger. If your procedure area bleeds, use your hand to put pressure on the bandage. If you do not have a bandage, use a clean cloth to put pressure over and just above the puncture site. Seek care immediately if the bleeding does not stop within 10 minutes.

Wear pressure stockings as directed:

Pressure stockings help keep blood from pooling in your leg veins. Your healthcare provider can prescribe stockings that are right for you. Do not buy over-the-counter pressure stockings unless your healthcare provider says it is okay. They may not fit correctly or may have elastic that cuts off your circulation. Ask your healthcare provider when to start wearing pressure stockings and how long to wear them each day.

Pressure Stockings

Keep your leg elevated as directed:

Keep your leg above the level of your heart when you are sitting. Prop your leg on pillows to keep it elevated comfortably. Ask how long to keep your leg elevated each day. You will need to balance elevation with movement to prevent blood clots.

Elevate Leg

Do not lift anything heavier than 10 pounds

for 2 days after your procedure. For example, a gallon of milk weighs 8 pounds.

Do not strain when you have a bowel movement:

Straining may cause bleeding from your procedure area. Ask your healthcare provider if you need medicine to help make your bowel movements easier.

Prevent another blood clot:

Follow up with your doctor or hematologist as directed:

You may need to be checked for blood clots for up to 3 years after treatment. Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.

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The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.